c. 837 BC-c. 800 BC [citation needed] King Joash of Judah. They were to follow the statutes of holy living, various laws and observe mandated Holy Feasts at their appointed time. At the same time, however, we have Scythians, Parthians, Gauthei, and related peoples "suddenly appearing" in Asia with Hebrew names and customs! The Jewish contribution to finance, science, the arts, academia, commerce and industry, literature, philanthropy and politics has been astonishing relative to their tiny numbers. The Bible chronology trail picks up when Jacob tells his age of 130 years to Pharaoh as previously mentioned. It went before them on their travels to search out a resting place for them (Num 10.33). The term "Minor" relates to the length of each book (ranging from a single chapter to fourteen chapters); even the longest is short compared to the books of the . Listen to this secret truth: we shall not all die, but when the last trumpet sounds, we shall all be changed in an instant, as quickly as the blinking of an eye. These tribes (enlarge image) are listed in Gen 49. This is where Israels Parliament (the Knesset) stands and legislates and where the Prime Minister, the President and the Cabinet have their offices (enlarge image). This covenant was ratified by God alone, meaning that the covenant is eternal and unconditional (Gen 15). 1880 BC Jacob and his family move to Egypt to live with Joseph. That nation was Israel. While the Babylonian Captivity is described in the Torah and the Christian Bible, it is also described by other sources. DEFEATED BY ASSYRIA. 1956 The Suez Crisis: Israelis invade Egyptian territory in October of 1956. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. A popular view is that when we die we go to live in heaven. 1978 The Camp David Accord was signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menahen Begin, and Egyptian President Anvar as Sadat in September 1978, in Camp David, USA. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. Note especially the Bold Red vertical line which corresponds to Jerusalem's fall to Babylon (Ezekiel 33:21Now in the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth of the tenth month, the refugees from Jerusalem came to me, saying, The city has been taken.), Bible Charts and Timelines So during the last days a remnant is preserved, albeit through a time of refining and affliction: See, I have refined you I have tested you in the furnace of affliction (Isa 48.10)I will not destroy you completely. Abraham!, Do not lay a hand on the boy, he said. This is an amazing achievement bearing in mind that Jews comprise less than 0.2% of the worlds population! It seems that, for believers, time has gone full circle to what God planned in the beginning. (THE LORD IS THERE), Chapter 1-3: History indicates that Nebuchadnezzar invaded Judah and Jerusalem initially in 604 BC. 1947 The United Nations approved the partition of Israel into separate Jewish and Arab states on November 29, 1947. 0000006399 00000 n So Moses went back and summoned the elders of the people and set before them all the words theLord had commanded him to speak. 930 BC. | Next The false prophets were bringing good news of peace (cf Jer 6:14) and the people loved it (cf Jer 5:31) and continued in their sin. 0000177422 00000 n Did you see it? But the angel of the Lord called out to him from heaven, Abraham! So today Israel is meeting much of its water needs by purifying seawater from the Mediterranean and some 80% of domestic water in Israeli cities comes from desalinated water (the desalination facilities are connected to the NWC). This will help you understand the timing of Ezekiel's prophecies. Now a brief timeline of key events: God gave Israel her own land (ancient Canaan) through an unconditional covenant with Abraham Through Abraham's descendants all nations would be blessed through Israel's Messiah, Yeshua (Jesus) God renamed Abraham's grandson Jacob and called him "Israel" 0000166761 00000 n Depending on the exact source, and the start date of the captivity, which is said to have occurred either in 586 CE or 597 CE, the Jewish people were either held in Babylon for 48 years or 59 years. 0 If you have room in your Bible at the beginning of the chapter, record your title once you are satisfied that the title really summarizes whats in the chapter. Yet we tend to treat Israel like a leper on the international scene, merely for defending herself, and threatening her with academic boycotts if she builds a separation wall that has so far reduced suicide bombings by 95% over three years. She has to preach the good news (the Gospel). part 2 with thoughts on Progressive Revelation, The BibleHuman Story or Divine Revelation?answer & implications, part 1. 0000004164 00000 n Work on the temple was renewed by Haggai and Zechariah The temple was completed. Proverbs Although that may be a valid observation, it would hardly distinguish this chapter from others. Whilst involving the whole world, it is essentially a time of suffering for those Jews who have returned to the Promised Land. They will come at you from one direction but flee from you in seven. He decided to return the papacy to Rome. In Romans 8:18-23 Joseph is 39 when his father Jacob arrives in Egypt. King Sennacherib Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Sennacherib? Today, man is expert at twisting Gods word. When did the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah go into captivity? 0000009753 00000 n He will cause the rain to come down for you the former and the latter rain (Joel 2.23), Israels National Water Carrier. FACT: the kingdoms of David and Solomon c1000 BC did indeed stretch from the brook of Egypt on the Sinai peninsula (not the Nile), across the Syrian Desert to Tiphsah on the Euphrates. That includes the West Bank. Dont get overwhelmed by the dating of events. Also note any symbolic acts he was to perform and why. Halloween Special: Why Jesus wasnt a zombie. The Negev desert has large underground supplies of brackish water, which can be exploited using these advanced technologies, and it now produces more than 40% of the countrys vegetables and field crops. In biblical terminology this contract between God and Israel is often referred to as the Mosaic Covenant. 605 BC In Jer 46:2 Pharaoh Neco was defeated at Carchemish by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. 0000006839 00000 n the Assyrians begin to attack the Kingdom of Israel and its capital Samaria (2Kings 17:5). Genesis The deep significance of this to Jewish, Christian and Muslim beliefs makes Jerusalem one of the most contested pieces of real estate in the world. There are 21 governmental and intergovernmental entities (including the EU) that financially support Israeli NGOs, link, although some of these are politically biased and represent the interests of foreign governments, link. In fact, at one point, King Phillip IV had the pope suppress the Knights Templar. When was this to happen? Then, in 922 BC the twelve tribes split into a southern kingdom (called The House of Judah, embracing Judea and Jerusalem) and a northern kingdom comprising ten tribes and called The House of Israel, or simply Israel (Jer 11.10). Jacob's arrival in Egypt starts the 430 years and 86 days of Israel's Captivity in Egypt. What year was this? In 724 BC, nearly ten years after the initial deportations, the capital city of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, Samaria, was finally taken by Sargon II. PARADISE (EDEN) WAS LOST, BUT THE APOSTLE JOHN WROTE THAT IT WILL BE RESTORED IN THE FUTURE. The descendants of Abraham formed a nation (Israel) around 1300 BC after their Exodus from Egypt to Canaan under the leadership of Moses, and in 1004 BC King David established Jerusalem as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel. The Babylonian Captivity was a period of time when the Jewish people were exiled in Babylon from their home in Israel. He used papal authority, the power of the pope to control a church, to try to help his fellow Frenchmen gain more power in the papacy. Gods dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. Clearly, the tribulations of the Hebrews, in the Old Testament times, always had to do with their sins and they would end whenever they would take responsibility and repent to God. 1. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. 70 C.E. This is particularly true for orthodox Jews who believe that Jerusalem is center-stage of the land of Canaan promised to Abrahams descendants, and for Christians who believe that Jesus was crucified and resurrected in the city, and will soon return to the Mount of Olives just east of the Old City. 628 Holy Land recaptured by the Byzantines. When Christ returns the geology of the area will be totally changed and the Mount of Olives just east of Jerusalem splits into two (enlarge image). What is the secret of his immortality?. Paul refers to an enduring remnant of Israel: Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea, only the remnant will be saved at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace (Rom 9.27, 11.5). 4. The Babylonian Captivity ended in 538 CE. FACT: these timeless biblical boundaries clearly include both the Gaza strip and the West Bank. 0000001672 00000 n BY BABYLON, 586 BC 3RD SIEGE OF JERUSALEM described in 2Ki 25:1-21 Record this date in your Bible margin The siege began in 588 B.C. David Ben-Gurion became the first Prime Minister. Lets read about the creation of mankind: Now the Lord God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed. 63 BC Jerusalem is captured by Roman general Pompey. For what is mortal must be changed into what is immortal; what will die must be changed into what cannot die. Eventually Gods warnings gave way to judgement and He uprooted them from the Promised Land and scattered them throughout the nations, as pre-warned by Moses: And the Lord will scatter you among the peoples (Deut 4.27). The people of Israel are once more becoming Gods witness to the nations. The Lord your God will bless you in the land he is giving you. Ezra The truth is that a New Heaven and a New Earth is prophesied. new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE}, 'google_translate_element'); Make sure you note or mark when the word of the Lord came to Ezekiel. He enlarges the Temple Mount and rebuilds the temple. The etymology of the name Israel is not clear, link, although Gen 32.28 implies that Jacob and his descendants would struggle but prevail. Abraham answered, God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son. And the two of them went on together. Of Christ, Sheep & Goats, Israel, the Great White Throne, TIMELINE OF JEWISH & GENTILE HISTORY ACCORDING TO DANIEL, World History in Book of Daniel by chapter - 2, 7, 8, 9-12, Ezekiel's prophecy in context of Israel's history, Depicts departure of God's glory and His return to the Temple, God's Eye Overview from the first Adam to the last Adam, Timeline chart of the "five" prophetic peaks of Jerusalem, Detailed Scripturally reference timeline chart on Daniel 9:27, Allows quick comparison of events/timing in Revelation 4-22. Outside the city are the dogsthe sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idol worshipers, and all who love to live a lie. Declaration of State of Israel. However, religious sources emphasize that they were able to maintain their religious traditions despite the circumstances. For example, they verify Gods plan for the Jewish Temple, the existence of King David, and the existence of Jewish synagogues in the Holy Land up to the Muslim conquest in 638 AD. It is the child of hope and the home of the brave. After all, Israel is just some 8 million people living on land the size of Wales! Through Abraham, Isaac and Jacob came the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Judah, Joseph, Benjamin, Dan ) and they inhabited the land God gave them the area currently known as Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights. The Babylonian Captivity of the Jewish People: Origins The Babylonian Captivity occurred when the Jewish people faced exile from Israel. Where and when did Ezekiel begin his prophetic ministry? Walking along a line of huts and the railway siding where their forebears had been worked and starved and beaten and frozen and gassed to death, were a group of Jewish schoolchildren, one of whom was carrying over his shoulder the Israeli flag, a blue star of David on white background. Whilst western nations led by the US and the UN favour the two-state approach, it is NOT the solution favored by the Palestinian Authority, Hamas or the Palestinian people! Jude In 2014, Israels proved reserves of natural gas were 10.1 trillion cubic feet (Tcf), and it is estimated that Israel may discover up to 200 Tcf. Subsequently, the popes who presided in France were known as the antipope. (see 2Ki 17:1ff especially 2Ki 17:5, 6). 1882 First large-scale immigration to Israel, mainly from Russia. Babylonian Captivity of the papacy was an interesting time for the Catholic Church. Put simply, todays church is often blind to her Jewish roots. This reflects the PA leadership position: We will never accept a Palestinian state without Jerusalem as its capital [Mahmoud Abbas, May, 2011]. This captivity is described in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament. Most of the following questions can be answered from a careful study of the Timeline. (Gen 12:3)? The seven-branched lampstand (Israels Menorah) well-summarizes the purpose of Israel both now and in the Millennium. This marked the end of the Kingdom of Judah. People will be born and will die in the Millennial earth, just as in the present age. Watch for and record the reason for the vision of the temple and its measurements. Why did the Creator of the universe give man the mandate to procreate and proliferate? Despite the intervention of the God of Israel to protect her, two end-time wars against Israel must surely take their toll? During Tiglathpileser's reign he came into the land and took the inhabitants of the tribes of Asher, Naphtali, Zebulun and Dan as prisoners. trailer In response to major Arab attacks (1948-49, 1967, 1973), or incessant rocket attacks from Gaza, Israel has exercised her right of self-defense under UN Charter Article 51. Where is it to be placed? Traditionally, the UK government has had good relations with Israel, including good intelligence cooperation, and has been viewed as one of the worlds friendliest countries to Israel, link. Its up to us to find the meaning of life through Jesus. Where Did God's People Go After Captivity? KEY PHRASES & WORDS*, 63/77x = Phrase found 63 times in Ezekiel out of all 77 uses in the Old Testament. SECTION 4: Chapters 3339: Prophecies about Israel's Restoration. A river watering the garden flowed from Eden; from there it was separated into four headwaters. From here on, the House of Israel ceased to be a kingdom and the Babylonians and others settled in the cities of Samaria in their place (2 Kings 17.24). Pope Gregory XI became pope in 1370. The Bible says God is Spirit but clearly we are flesh and blood. [CDATA[ This point occurs just after the final siege of Jerusalem begins (Ezekiel 24:2). Throughout the history of Israel God has always maintained the Jewish presence in the world. 3. "I will insist the Hebrews have [contributed] more to civilize men than any other nation", The amazing promise of eternal life with our Creator is, Benefits of Drug and Alcohol Rehab Abroad, 2020 Guide to Substance Abuse in Veterans, Returning to Work after Addiction Treatment, Finding Friends After Addiction Rehabilitation, Dangers of Drinking and Driving Quit Alcohol, Disclosing a Mental Health Condition to Others, Dangerous Drugs and their Serious Complications, Mesothelioma: the smoking asbestos cancer connection, Financial Burdens of Mental Health and Addiction Treatment, Explaining the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, House of Commons Speech Supporting Israel, Israel (the nation) is over 3,000 years old, Israel was destined to become a great nation, Israel was destined to be a blessing to all nations, Israel is also a chosen (unique) nation a special people planned to be Gods witness, Israel will exist as long as the sun, moon and stars exist, Israel, or rather a saved remnant, will enter Christs Kingdom age on this earth (the Millennium), God gave Israel her own land (ancient Canaan) through an unconditional covenant with Abraham, Through Abrahams descendants all nations would be blessed through Israels Messiah, Yeshua (Jesus), God renamed Abrahams grandson Jacob and called him Israel, Jacobs descendants were the twelve tribes of Israel (the Hebrew Israelites), Initially the term Jew referred to a member of the tribe of Judah, but later all Israelites were called Jews, In 1003 BC King David established Jerusalem as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel, In 922 BC the twelve tribes split into a southern kingdom (the House of Judah) and a northern kingdom comprising ten tribes (the House of Israel), Only four Gentile empires were destined to rule over Israel: Babylonian, Persian, Greek and Roman, All the tribes eventually rebelled against God and were scattered by the Babylonians throughout the nations (the diaspora), The Babylonians destroyed Israels magnificent temple (Solomons temple) in Jerusalem, Israels scattering was complete around 586 BC, A remnant of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple, The rebuilt temple (the Second Temple) and Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD, The Romans renamed the land of Israel (principally Judea) as Palaestina (modern Palestine), At the start of the 20th century Palestine was still a mix of many peoples, with no distinctive Jewish nation or Palestinian people, At the end of the age God gathers His scattered people into their promised land. Jewish aliyah to Israel, The Palmach: Jewish immigration to Israel. When was the departure of God's glory prophesied - before or after the fall of Jerusalem? I suggest that you record the dates of events in the margin next to the corresponding Scripture. This chart will help you see overall how they fit correctly into the history of the time. The tribes of the northern kingdom are often spoken of as "the ten lost tribes". %PDF-1.3 % James In Jesus' day we see the remnant in Jews like John the Baptist, Simeon, Anna and others who 'looked for the redemption of Jerusalem'. And that is what we are here for today, to reiterate Israels right to self-defense, inherent in all legitimate countries. They pillage the temple and take Judah's king, as well as people including the prophets Daniel and Ezekiel, back to Babylon. Israel is governed by a western-style multiparty parliamentary system. No voter ever votes for an actual person. Today we see God fulfilling this promise as Gods people return to their promised land. The Dead Sea contains some 45,000 million tons of salts rich in minerals which are exploited by Israels mining sector. 597BC Around 922 BC the twelve tribes of Israel split into a southern kingdom (called The House of Judah, embracing Judea and Jerusalem) and a northern kingdom comprising ten tribes and called The House of Israel, or simply Israel. Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon, and Iraq attack Israel, but within a year, Israel defeated its attackers. Nations will willingly go up to Jerusalem to worship the LORD and listen to His teaching (Mic 4.2 Isa 66.23). 3. Apart from a remnant of the tribes of Judah, Benjamin and Levi which returned to rebuild Jerusalem, the whole of national Israel (all twelve tribes) was now dispersed amongst the nations and Jerusalem was occupied by Gentile nations. Also in international law, it is a sovereign states right to determine its own capital, and Israel proclaimed Jerusalem to be her capital shortly after the declaration of the State of Israel in 1948. All of Jerusalem was mandated to be part of the Jewish homeland under the 1922 League of Nations Mandate for Palestine and so Israels sovereignty over all of Jerusalem is well-founded. After the (largely Islamic) Gog-Magog war we read: I will set My glory among the nations; all the nations shall see My judgement which I have executed (Ezek 39.21). 4:11-12). By appointing nine French cardinals, he hoped that in the future they would elect more Frenchmen to become Pope. 1967 - Six-Day War: after Egypt closed the Straits of Tiran on May 22, 1967, Israel launched an attack on Egyptian, Jordanian, Syrian, and Iraqi airports on June 5, 1967. Colossians One third shall be left I will bring the one-third through the fire (and) they will call upon My name (and) I will say, This is My people' (Zech 13.8,9). As you go through these chapters one at a time, interrogate the text with the five W's and an H. Ask questions such as: What does Ezekiel see? a. In 2015 the UN General Assembly adopted 20 resolutions against Israel, but only 3 against the rest of the world [UN Watch]. So there we have it. So it is this one-third remnant of Israel that survives these times and comes through, refined as silver and tested as gold, to be Gods worthy servant in the millennial reign of Christ, link. Ezekiel would see visions of another temple and another Jerusalem a city that would be known by the glorious name Jehovahshammah, the LORD is there! So God eventually sent them into captivity by the power of the Babylonians. Note that, whilst it is common to refer to Abrahams descendants as Jews, this is not strictly accurate. These wars will directly glorify the God of Israel as He openly defeats the attacking forces. Oil and gas fields in grey. After many decades in exile, they were eventually freed by Cyrus the Great. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In turn, this weakened the authority of the church. Other Christian organisations taking the love of Yeshua to the Jews: Maoz-IsraelReviveIsraelJews for JesusChosen People MinistriesChristian Friends of Israel. This event holds significance because it was one of the few times multiple popes ruled at once.