In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. is for you. Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Bastardy bonds, 1837. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. All of them are alive in this moment. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . 1730538. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. Register now! The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. So, what are bastardy bonds? A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. What was their life really like? Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. maybe.. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records 13,000 places. These bonds are not yet indexed. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. Uploaded by This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. 375,000 names. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. See flier for more details. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. Was it the mother? Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. Who is the person? An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. In fact, it's not even past. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP Anything that happens now also happened in the past. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. associate-caitlin-crowley South Carolina Department of Archives and History Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? 2 State vs. Wm. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. I call these records yesteryears version of child support. ***Downloadable PDF File. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. I wonder how they established paternity back then? This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. birth of a bastard child. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. Answers. This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. Was it a local official? I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Each is present in your body. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. 330,000 online images. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. Family History Library. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. Hmmm.) These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. Insurance Broker Bond. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. They are more typically found in court records. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Format. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. Vol. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. See flier here. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? You never know what you will uncover next! Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879 A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Commissioners of the Poor. If the woman refused to name. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Vol. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Microfilm of originals in the North Carolina State Division of Archives and History in Raleigh, North Carolina. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. No superior alternative has yet been found. ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. Just take me to the search page . These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. The father is usually not specified. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. What did they feel? The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors.