This list of the highest cities in the world includes only cities with a population greater than 100,000 inhabitants and an average height above sea level over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). The sixty-kilometer-long Guayas River forms just north of Guayaquil out of the confluence of the Babahoyo and Daule rivers. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. Ecuador is bordered by Colombia to the north, by Peru to the south and east, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. The few exceptions are the longer, perennial rivers that flow throughout the Costa Externa from the Costa Internal and the Sierra on their way to the Pacific Ocean. Coordinates: 200S 7730W / 2.000S 77.500W / -2.000; -77.500. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. Major rivers in the Oriente include the Pastaza, Napo, and Putumayo. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. It sits directly on the Equator and is subsequently positioned in the northern, southern and western hemispheres of the Earth. The provinces are subdivided into a total of 221 cantons. It has the 29th largest exclusive economic zone of 1,077,231km2 (415,921sqmi) which includes the Galpagos Islands. Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. NEW! Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador rise in the Sierra region and flow east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean. Ill share a ton of additional resources to help you learn about each of these areas. )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. Ecuador has 2 cities with more than a million people, 13 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 66 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. The climate in the Sierra is divided into levels based on altitude. ecuador cities by elevation. It is also a popular tourist destination and manufacturer of numerous consumer goods, like cleaning supplies and cooking oils. note: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago Climate tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands Terrain Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )1 (2018 est. Rain can also vary on a local basis. Ecuador occupies a total area of 283,561 sq.km, which also includes the Galapagos Islands. Quito and most other populated areas in the Sierra are located at this temperate level. Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. devil's letters to his nephew fear. The next four are more than 1,000m lower than El Alto-La Paz, with Ecuador 's capital Quito coming in at second place at 2,784m and Colombia 's capital Bogot rounding out the top five at 2,601m. Glaciers start at a height of about 5,000 meters (16,500 ft). Sheltered valleys normally receive 500 millimeters (19.7in) per year, whereas annual rainfall is 1,500 millimeters (59.1in) in Quito and can reach 2,500 millimeters (98.4in) on exposed slopes that catch rain-bearing winds. While the elevation of cities may vary enormously, this list should represent a notional elevation for each city which is verifiable and reasonably acceptable for comparison. ), 6.43% (2021 est. ecuador cities by elevation. Here are the elevations of these capital cities: So measuring elevation only, the highest capital city in the world would technically be La Paz. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. List of South American cities by elevation, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_American_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1141046370. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. Guayaquil is the largest and the most populous city in Ecuador. Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? 22 Sally Lightfoot Crab Facts: Guide to Galapagoss Grapsus grapsus, Ecuador Souvenirs: 16 Best Things to Buy in Ecuador (Food, Art, Textiles). Temperatures in the Sierra do not vary greatly on a seasonal basis; the hottest month averages 16C (60.8F) and the coolest month, 13C (55.4F) in the upper elevations. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. It was named after Cuenca, Spain. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. The government controls most of the 44 public media, this includes national media and multiple local radio stations. )$197.549 billion (2019 est. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. 16m Malaga , Spain. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. For reference, that's more than 100 meters higher than the world-famous Inca citadel Machu Picchu in Peru, which sits at a height of 2,430m. )consumption: 26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua and Zamora-Chinchipe. Rivers may slow and widen as they cross the hoyas yet become rapid again as they flow from the heights of the Andes to the lower elevations of the other regions. )percent of population: 65% (2020 est. ), 45.4% of GDP (2017 est. ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Temperature is determined by altitude. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) Ecuador's largest city by population is Guayaquil, which has around two million residents and is home to the nation's main port. In the Costa region, the Costa Externa has mostly intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May and become empty riverbeds during the dry season. ecuador cities by elevation. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Quito is also the capital city closest to the equator. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. Above 4,650 meters (15,256ft) is the frozen level, where peaks are constantly capped with snow and ice, and temperatures range from below 0 to 3C (32.0 to 37.4F). )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. )proven reserves: 10.902 billion cubic meters (2021 est. ghuddles1 Login to Contact CRIMSON-MANTLED WOODPECKER Male Colaptes rivolii at the Nest in the Tandayapa Valley of northwestern Ecuador. They are noted for their association with Charles Darwin, whose observation of animals here during the voyage of the Beagle led to his formation of the theory of natural selection as a means of evolution. Ecuador's population is ethnically diverse and the 2021 estimates put Ecuador's population at 17,797,737. The central part of Ecuador is crossed by the Andes, which are divided into two mountain ranges and include several volcanoes of considerable height. Covering an area of 283,561 sq.km (109,484sqmi), Ecuador is a country located in northwestern South America. It has 2237 km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708 km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529 km border). It is also a major commercial hub and a port city, where most of the economic trade is conducted through the Gulf of Guayaquil. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. Portoviejo was founded on March 12, 1535. In fact, Rafael Correa (past president of Ecuador) is reported to have joked to this effect. This Ecuador Elevation Map is licensed under CC BY-SA. The Esmeraldas River is 320 kilometers long and has a 20,000-square-kilometer drainage basin. The largest cities in Ecuador, ranked by population. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" Copyright & License: ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 98.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 1.1% of population (2020 est. It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). ), sugar cane, bananas, milk, oil palm fruit, maize, rice, plantains, poultry, cocoa, potatoes, petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals, 0.49% (2021 est. And Im a co-founder of Storyteller.Travel. Climate in the Galpagos Islands is both moderated by the ocean currents and affected by altitude. In the south, the cordilleras are not well defined. mark goodman tudor scotty dog spine fracture. Want to get a big picture view of Cuenca? List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. The almost vertical sun and the rarefied air in the higher Sierra region allow the land to warm quickly during the day and lose heat quickly at night. 2. It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. It is cool along the tropical coast. 50 ft) to 300m (approx. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. Two provinces have the largest number of media outlets: Guayas has 172 media outlets and Pichincha has 130 media outlets. In my research, I found numerous US towns with a high percentage of people with Ecuadorian ancestry. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. How many Ecuadorians live in New York? ), total: 17.72 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.22 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Other natural resources include timber and hydropower. Driving Distance Calculator. Low elevation cities are often seaports or are close to the sea. The five largest cities in the country are Quito (2.78 million inhabitants), Guayaquil (2.72 million inhabitants), Cuenca (636,996 inhabitants), Santo Domingo (458,580 inhabitants), and Ambato (387,309 inhabitants). )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. The original Spanish settlement was founded in the 1530s at the mouth of the Babahoyo River, just east of the present site, by Sebastin de Belalczar, a lieutenant of the Spanish . Highest town in Ecuador. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. The Pastaza includes the Agoyan waterfall, which at sixty-one meters is the highest waterfall in Ecuador. ecuador cities by elevation best restaurants asbury park boardwalk ecuador cities by elevation. It's located at an elevation of 2,580 meters above sea level, making it number two of the highest capital cities in the world. 283,561km2 (109,484sqmi) is land and 6,720km2 (2,595sqmi) water. ecuador cities by elevation June 29, 2022. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. Locally, the fruit is known as tamarindo. )industry: 32.9% (2017 est. The Costa is influenced primarily by proximity to warm or cool ocean currents. Ecuador; Including the Galpagos Islands: Areas at altitudes <1,500 m (4,921 ft) in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza, and Sucumbios. note: data are in current year dollars$25.89 billion (2019 est.) We like the idea of Cuenca because of the big city amenities, good healthcare, culture, etc. 1,000 ft). My wife and I are thinking of retiring to Ecuador. Im a traveler and photographer. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. Mornings typically are bright and sunny, whereas afternoons often are cloudy and rainy. Special species that could be found here include blue footed boobies, iguanas and many more. Base map OpenStreetMap contributors ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) Ecuador is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east); the lower mountains that fade into rolling hills and lowlands of the east, and the territory of the Galapagos Islands - officially called the Archipielago de Colon - located about 1,000km to the west. The cold level extends from the temperate zone to 4,650 meters (15,256ft). )arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 0-14 years: 24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)15-64 years: 66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)65 years and over: 9.07% (2023 est.) The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. Internal flight services from Ecuador to Galpagos are also available for tourists making it more convenient for guests from outside. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. )note: data are for urban households only, lowest 10%: 1.4%highest 10%: 35.4% (2012 est.