Police offers see some of the worst in humanity, dealing with things like armed robbery, horrific traffic accidents, murder and domestic abuse. Union membership peaked in 1954 at nearly 35% of all U.S. workers (excluding the self-employed), but in 2018 the unionization rate was just 10.5%. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA This report describes the labor force characteristics and earnings patterns among the largest race and ethnicity groups living in the United StatesWhites, Blacks, Asians, and Hispanicsand provides detailed data through a set of supporting tables. Around the world, however, many people work longer hours. A late or unprepared employee will make a bad impression and can damage your team's reputation. Even the best salesperson will face a slump. ), The earnings disparity across the major race and ethnicity groups for men holds for nearly all major occupational groups. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Great breakdown of the factors of being Asian that contribute to wealth. The abstract: Evidence from the American Time Use Survey 2003-12 suggests the existence of small but statistically significant racial/ethnic differences in time spent not working at the workplace. PR agents must really hate Twitter and other social media outlets where their high-profile client writes something incredibly dumb or insensitive. This was especially true during the pandemic . found. While Hispanic or Latina women workers have seen devastating job losses due to overrepresentation in the hardest-hit industries, they are also leaving the labor force at greater rates than . (See table 7 and chart 3. In accordance with Office of Management and Budget guidelines, these terms are used to describe the race of people. Footnotes (1) Includes people with a high school diploma or equivalent. . Slavery was work, often very hard work, sustained by force and the threat of humiliation and separation from family and community. 03/23/2021 12:55 PM EDT. The Western States 100 is the oldest 100-mile ultra-trail race in the world. Audelia Molina, a Mexican immigrant, was earning 10 cents for every garment she trimmed at a factory in Los Angeles, America's clothing-assembly capital. The Polish people worked an average of 1,830 hours in 2021. Among the workers counted in the survey were undocumented immigrants, many of whom are Hispanic and are facing extraordinarily challenging circumstances, Shierholz said.They generally do not have . These educational disparities. Last modified on Thu 22 Apr 2021 12.00 EDT. Britain's Hardest Workers, a new BBC reality show set at the sharp end of the nation's minimum wage economy, manages to be simultaneously quotidian and unfathomably aberrant. The latest entertainment, news, and information from the iHeartRadio network of live radio stations! By contrast, White and Black families were less likely to have an employed person: 80 percent and 79 percent, respectively. By SUSAN B. GLASSER and GLENN THRUSH . No. The first three factors Roberts and Rizzo reviewed are: categories, which organize people into distinct groups; factions, which trigger ingroup loyalty and intergroup competition . The race or ethnicity of families is determined by that of the householder: the family reference person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented. Each country's data is taken from its most recent available year. No. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental collective of 38 developed and mostly high-income countries, whose collective Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $57.9 trillion USD comprised just over 60% of the global GDP of $96.1 trillion USD in 2021. Note: Data from "Mean weekly hours actually worked per employee" most recently updated on 18 Sep. 2022 and downloaded from the International Labour Organization statistics portal (ILOSTAT). People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race.[3]. No. Three Ways Philanthropy Can Bring America Together. Information on occupation and industry applies to the job held during the reference week. Even small, standard procedures can lead to life-threatening complications if something goes wrong, so there is never a moment of low stress in this job. While professional sports leagues such as the NBA and NFL pay refs in the six figures, an average salary of under $30,000 makes this a job with low pay and high stress. People who were temporarily absent from their jobs or businesses because of illness, vacation, a labor dispute, or some other reason also are counted as employed. *1=Hardest Working. With fewer opportunities and fierce competition, photographers often have to zoom in on other jobs to get by. Employment rates have recovered for adults younger than 55, but have not exceeded pre-recession levels. An image bodyguard, PR agents work all hours of the day to get their clients good media coverage and heighten their popularity and, yes, clean up their messes. Moab 240. If you've ever had surgery, you know that anesthesiologists have a brief but crucial role to play. Management, professional, and related occupations, Management, business, and financial operations occupations, Business and financial operations occupations, Life, physical, and social science occupations, Education, training, and library occupations, Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations, Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Food preparation and serving related occupations, Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations, Office and administrative support occupations, Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations, Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations, Production, transportation, and material moving occupations, Transportation and material moving occupations, Public relations and fundraising managers, Computer and information systems managers, Transportation, storage, and distribution managers, Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers, Property, real estate, and community association managers, Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes, Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products, Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products, Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products, Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators, Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists, Market research analysts and marketing specialists, Business operations specialists, all other, Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents, Computer and information research scientists, Software developers, applications and systems software, Network and computer systems administrators, Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations, Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists, Industrial engineers, including health and safety, Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers, Environmental scientists and geoscientists, Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers, Agricultural and food science technicians, Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians, Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists, Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community health workers, Directors, religious activities and education, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers, Archivists, curators, and museum technicians, Other education, training, and library workers, Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers, Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other, News analysts, reporters and correspondents, Miscellaneous media and communication workers, Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors, Media and communication equipment workers, all other, Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other, Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians, Diagnostic related technologists and technicians, Emergency medical technicians and paramedics, Health practitioner support technologists and technicians, Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses, Medical records and health information technicians, Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians, Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides, Occupational therapy assistants and aides, Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers, Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers, First-line supervisors of correctional officers, First-line supervisors of police and detectives, First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers, First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other, Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers, Security guards and gaming surveillance officers, Lifeguards and other recreational, and all other protective service workers, First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers, Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food, Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop, Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers, Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop, Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers, First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers, First-line supervisors of personal service workers, Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers, Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers, Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors, Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists, Miscellaneous personal appearance workers, Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges, Personal care and service workers, all other, First-line supervisors of retail sales workers, First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers, Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents, Sales representatives, services, all other, Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, Models, demonstrators, and product promoters, Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers, First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers, Switchboard operators, including answering service, Communications equipment operators, all other, Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks, Eligibility interviewers, government programs, Interviewers, except eligibility and loan, Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping, Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks, Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators, Production, planning, and expediting clerks, Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping, Secretaries and administrative assistants, Insurance claims and policy processing clerks, Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service, Office machine operators, except computer, Office and administrative support workers, all other, First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers, Graders and sorters, agricultural products, First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers, Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons, Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers, Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers, Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators, Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators, Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers, Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators, Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners, Miscellaneous construction and related workers, Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining, Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters, First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers, Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers, Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers, Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment, Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility, Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles, Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers, Security and fire alarm systems installers, Aircraft mechanics and service technicians, Automotive glass installers and repairers, Automotive service technicians and mechanics, Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Control and valve installers and repairers, Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers, Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics, Electrical power-line installers and repairers, Telecommunications line installers and repairers, Precision instrument and equipment repairers, Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers, Manufactured building and mobile home installers, Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers, Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers, First-line supervisors of production and operating workers, Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers, Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers, Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers, Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders, Food cooking machine operators and tenders, Computer control programmers and operators, Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters, Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic, Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Metal workers and plastic workers, all other, Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials, Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders, Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders, Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders, Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders, Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers, Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other, Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood, Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing, Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers, Stationary engineers and boiler operators, Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators, Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders, Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers, Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders, Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders, Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers, Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers, Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians, Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders, Photographic process workers and processing machine operators, Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders, Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders, Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders, Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic, Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders, Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists, Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians, Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators, Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers, Automotive and watercraft service attendants, Transportation attendants, except flight attendants, Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators, Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand, Refuse and recyclable material collectors.