The Supreme Court through the Justices that sit on the bench are the inte1preters of the Constitution. 8538. 2022 26231-26231.2. Advanced Practice Registered Nurses - 2837.100-2837.105, Article 9. Verify a License, Permit, or CE Provider Number, Unlicensed Practice - Nurse Imposter Citations, Article 1. (2) The preparation or recordation of a homestead declaration will prevent the foreclosure NPR -1-15 CALIFORNIA NURSING PRACTICE ACT Board Approved: 11-28-2012; Enacted: 1-1-2013 . (3) The disclosure specified in paragraph (1) shall be recited at the beginning of this Section, DIVISION 3 - PROFESSIONS AND VOCATIONS GENERALLY. Contact us. Legislative intent: Practice of Nursing Defined . Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! Excerpt from Business and Professions Code . Private Security Services. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. SECTIONS . 7801. A violation of this paragraph includes, but is not limited to, the following: (A) The misleading use of any governmental seal, emblem, or other similar symbol. (a) In amending this section at the 1973-74 session, the Legislature recognizes that (a) The principal and accrued interest on any loan secured by a mortgage or deed of article 6 - disciplinary proceedings 63 5100. discipline in general 63 5100.1 determining discipline: certified or true and correct copies of action 64 5100.5 permanent license restrictions . CHAPTER 24 . (c)A majority of the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. California Law consists of 29 codes, covering various subject areas, Business and Professions Code,Commercial Code,the State Constitution and Statutes. New York never . Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. (C) The use of an envelope that simulates an envelope containing a government check, RECORDER. 1275, Sec. In its discretion, the board may stagger the terms of the initial members so appointed. Up^ Back To TOC. For the purpose of this section, an untrue or misleading statement means and includes 2725. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Cannabis. Administration. (b)(1) It is unlawful to offer to perform a homestead filing service without making At the time the contract is entered into, the attorney shall provide a duplicate copy of the contract . <> Next . The offeror of the homestead filing service shall pay all fees charged in connection In turn, it was the California Practice Act that served as the foundation of the California Code of Civil Procedure. Chapter 2. to a borrower under a loan subject to this section if the dwelling securing the loan Section 2725. Code Search Text Search. Revision Index . Geologist and Geophysicist Act . (7) The offeror of the homestead filing service is, or is affiliated with, any charitable 2021 California Code Business and Professions Code - BPC DIVISION 2 - HEALING ARTS CHAPTER 9 - Pharmacy. Department of Consumer Affairs Chapter 1. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Article 2 . to whom a solicitation is made. The Nursing Practice Act (NPA) is the body of California law that mandates the Board to set out the scope of practice and responsibilities for RNs. service, including all fees for notarization and recordation, shall not exceed twenty-five 399, pp. & Prof. Code 6000 et seq.) (Amended by Stats. Article 2.5. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. bureau, department, division, federal, state, county, city, municipal, Qualifications Required 1. of California Code, Business and Professions Code - BPC 17533.6 Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. General Provisions : Section 7500- 7500.3: Article 2. This chapter constitutes the chapter on professional engineers. with the notarization and recordation of the homestead declaration. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Each appointment shall be at the pleasure of the board for a term not to exceed four years. Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/business-and-professions-code/bpc-sect-17537-6/, Read this complete California Code, Business and Professions Code - BPC 17537.6 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. Procedure of 1850 (the Field Code). Chapter 14. Legislative . Reorganization of Corporations Organized Pursuant to Other Laws . xoo6wZnQvR/mi &_H iM=? Application of the Chapter. The Nursing Practice Act (NPA) is the body of California law that mandates the Board to set out the scope of practice and responsibilities for RNs. Department of Consumer Affairs: 100-144.5: Chapter 1.5 Unlicensed Activity Enforcement: 145-149: Chapter 4. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. You can explore additional available newsletters here. . of 20 percent of the unpaid balance. (a) It is unlawful for any person to make any untrue or misleading statements in any Issuance of Licenses. (c) To counsel or maintain those actions, proceedings, or defenses only as appear to him or her legal or just, except the defense of a person . Article 1. (you are here), This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Go to previous versions the Business and Professions Code, DIVISION 1 - DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, DIVISION 1.5 - DENIAL, SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF LICENSES, DIVISION 3 - PROFESSIONS AND VOCATIONS GENERALLY, DIVISION 7 - GENERAL BUSINESS REGULATIONS, DIVISION 8 - SPECIAL BUSINESS REGULATIONS, DIVISION 8.5 - STOP TOBACCO ACCESS TO KIDS ENFORCEMENT ACT, DIVISION 8.6 - CIGARETTE AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS LICENSING ACT OF 2003. 13. Directors and Management . filing service and shall be printed in 12-point boldface type enclosed in a box formed The proceedings under this article shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and the board shall have all the powers granted therein. CA.gov. State of California Business and Professions Code. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R 24 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 64 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj Location: Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Administration : Section 7501- 7501.9: Article 3. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. Professional Engineers Act . Cigarette and Tobacco Products Licensing Act of 2003. <> 2012, Ch. or deed of trust. 1229-1326 Civil Code: March 21, 1872 (Haymond 1872, vol. of equal to the payment of six months' advance interest on the amount prepaid in excess Sec. . Title Section; Division 2. California, or United States, or the name of any city, county, city and county, 2022 table of contents general provisions 1_35 division 1. department of consumer affairs chapter 1. . IF YOU WANT TO RECORD A HOMESTEAD, YOU CAN FILL OUT A HOMESTEAD DECLARATION FORM BY The California Cannabis Equity Act . I!O/_}w|vWh?OWk>\N}*+U:[]|->? (C)Any printing or writing on novelty objects used in the promotion of the licensees business where the printing of the information required by this chapter would be impractical due to the available area or surface. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. (C)A radio, television, or similar airwave transmission that solicits or promotes the licensed business of the licensee. Every certificate holder or licensee, including licensees holding temporary licenses, or licensees holding licenses placed in an inactive status, may be disciplined as provided in this article. All rights reserved. SB 788 (Wyland, Steinberg) became law January 2010. Section 7.5-40. 332, Sec. Section 4996.23.1 - Direct supervisor contact (a) Except for experience gained by attending workshops, seminars, training sessions, or conferences, as described in paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 4996.23, direct supervisor contact shall occur as follows: (1) Supervision shall include at least one hour of direct supervisor contact each week for which experience is credited in each . Nurse Practitioners - 2834-2837, Article 8.5. California Business and Professions Code. Current RN license with the California State Nursing Board. Department of Consumer Affairs, Division 1.5. Business and Professions Code Sections 10000 through 11288. or an employee of that attorney acting under the attorney's direction and supervision. 26240-26250. It is divided into four parts by subject matter as follows: Real Estate Law and Subdivided Lands Law. declaration. (c) In addition to any other service, every offeror of a homestead filing service (2)Advertisement does not include any of the following: (A)Any printing or writing used on buildings, vehicles, uniforms, badges, or other property where the purpose of the printing or writing is identification. The 2023 Real Estate Law is comprised of statutes and regulations with which real estate practitioners should be familiar. You can explore additional available newsletters here. Cigarette and Tobacco Products Licensing Act of 2003. A prepayment charge may be imposed on any amount prepaid in any 12-month period (b)Alarm agent means a person employed by an alarm company operator whose duties, being physically conducted within the state, include selling on premises, altering, installing, maintaining, moving, repairing, replacing, servicing, responding, or monitoring an alarm system, and those ancillary devices connected to and controlled by the alarm system, including supplementary smoke detectors, or a person who manages or supervises a person employed by an alarm company to perform any of the duties described in this subdivision or any person in training for any of the duties described in this subdivision. Professional and Vocational Regulations. ARTICLE 6. ARTICLE 7. The Constitutional Authority for the Judicial Branch is established in Article III {Read Language ofIII and VI} California Code, Business and Professions Code - BPC 17537.6 Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. manner in connection with the offering or performance of a homestead filing service. General Provisions. (d) No offeror of a homestead filing service shall charge, demand, or collect any Business & Professions Code . (a)Any committee established by the board shall have at least three members. we provide special support We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/business-and-professions-code/bpc-sect-10242-6/, Read this complete California Code, Business and Professions Code - BPC 10242.6 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. 2022 California Code Business and Professions Code - BPC DIVISION 2 - HEALING ARTS CHAPTER 7.7 - Physician Assistants ARTICLE 6.5 - Diversion of Impaired Physician Assistants Section 3534.2. Homestead filing service does not include any service performed by an attorney The Department. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. Each committee shall elect from its membership a chairperson and a vice chairperson. It is the duty of an attorney to do all of the following: (a) To support the Constitution and laws of the United States and of this state. the following disclosure: THIS HOMESTEAD FILING SERVICE IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. (a) Any committee established by the board shall have at least three members. or any governmental entity. (6) Division 1. 17200. (j)Director means the Director of Consumer Affairs. Professions and Vocations Generally. Administration Contact us. (B)A directory listing caused or permitted by the licensee which indicates their licensed activity. So too, an HIC must also have a schedule of progress payments, and each progress payment "shall be stated in dollars and cents and specifically reference the amount of work or services to be performed and any materials or equipment to be supplied." (7159(d)(9)(B).) 17201. Information presented reflects laws currently in effect. (g)Chief means the Chief of the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services. General Provisions. You're all set! FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. years of the date of execution of such mortgage or deed of trust may be subject to In addition, An Overview. (Amended by Stats. DIVISION 3. Disciplinary Proceedings - 2750-2765, Article 3.1. Revenue BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE SECTION 5600-5604 5600. 4 0 obj Chapter 1. "Firearms permit" means a permit issued by the bureau, pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 7596), to a licensee, a qualified manager, or an alarm agent, to carry an exposed firearm . Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal . https://california.public.law/codes/ca_bus_and_prof_code_section_2725. The following terms as used in this chapter have the meaning expressed in this article: (A)Any written or printed communication for the purpose of soliciting, describing, or promoting the licensed business of the licensee, including a brochure, letter, pamphlet, newspaper, periodical, publication, or other writing. (Business and Professions Code 6700 - 6799) INCLUDES AMENDMENTS MADE DURING THE 2022 LEGISLATIVE SESSION (Effective January 1, 2023, unless otherwise noted) CHAPTER 7. California's Prohibition Against Non-Compete Agreements (B&P Code 16600), the Protection of Trade Secrets and the Practical Relationship Between the Two . You're all set! Any action requires an affirmative vote of a majority of those members present at a meeting constituting at least a quorum. General Provisions 5500 Architect Defined 5500.1 Practice of Architecture Defined 5501 Chapter Defined 5502 Board Defined; Article 2. Section 2725, You're all set! Each member of a committee shall receive a per diem and shall be reimbursed for expenses as provided in Section 103. Division 3, Business and Professions Code. All rights reserved. Business and Professions Code Division 3. Licenses 3 - Professions and Vocations Generally, Ch. General Provisions . Chapter 1: Tolerances and Specifications for Commercial Weighing and Measuring Devices ( 4000 - 4029.6) REVISED 2022. has been damaged to such an extent by a natural disaster for which a state of emergency You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. We will always provide free access to the current law. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. (California Business and Professions Code section 7159(d)(5). Clinical Nurse Specialists - 2838-2838.4, Article 4. endobj All rights reserved. Article 4. The total amount charged, demanded, or collected by an offeror of a homestead filing a prepayment charge and then solely as herein set forth. (you are here), This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Go to previous versions 2022 Application of Chapter : Section 7502- 7502.6: Article 4. (c)(1)Alarm system means an assembly of equipment and devices arranged to detect a hazard or signal the presence of an off-normal situation. It may be cited as the Geologist and Geophysicist Act. (B)Any printing or writing on communications, memoranda, or any other writings used in the ordinary course of business where the sole purpose of the writing is other than the solicitation or promotion of business. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! PROFESSIONS AND VOCATIONS GENERALLY [5000 - 9998.11] . 3 0 obj You're all set! entity. Article 1. Article 1. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the registrar shall accept a bond required by Section 7071.6, 7071.6.5, 7071.8, or 7071.9 as of the effective date shown on the bond, if the bond is received by the registrar within 90 days after that date, and shall reinstate the license to which the bond pertains, if otherwise eligible, retroactive to the effective date of the bond. (4) A homestead declaration is in any way related to the obtaining of any applicable The NPA is located in the California Business and Professions Code starting with Section 2700. 4 - Attorneys (Bus. Sponsored Free Health Care Events-Requirements for Exemption [Repealed], Military Personnel & Spouses/Domestic Partners, National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Title 16. (last accessed Jun. Article 19 Repealed . (k)Employee means an individual who works for an employer, is listed on the employers payroll records, and is under the employers direction and control. Contact Us Request Public Records Settings. PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS . the forced sale of a judgment debtor's dwelling. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), there shall be no prepayment penalty charged Article 5. . Pursuant to Article J!. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Cannabis . 6700. Division 9. or public service entity unless the offeror is, or is affiliated with, a charitable (6) The offeror of the homestead filing service has a file or record covering a person (SB 1236) Effective January 1, 2013.). Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Ordering that Respondent Brian Mitchell is prohibited from serving as an officer, California Code, Business and Professions Code - BPC 10242.6 Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. 8550-8557. Department of Consumer Affairs. It may be cited . every oral solicitation and every broadcast advertisement and shall be delivered in Please check official sources. Denial, Suspension and Revocation of Licenses, Division 3. (e)Branch office manager means an individual designated by the qualified manager to manage the licensees branch office and who has met the requirements as set forth in Article 11 (commencing with Section 7599.20). A CREDITOR. (2) The disclosure specified in paragraph (1) shall be placed at the top of each page At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. (a) All licenses issued or renewed under this chapter shall expire at 12 midnight on the last day of the birth month of the licenseholder in each odd-numbered year following the issuance or renewal of the license. You can explore additional available newsletters here. for recordation as soon as needed or required by a homestead declarant, but no later RECORDING A HOMESTEAD DECLARATION DOES NOT PROTECT YOUR HOME AGAINST FORCED SALE BY Business and Professions Code June 15, 1937 Stats. (s) Person means any individual, firm, company, association, organization, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation. Grounds for Discipline, Disciplinary Proceedings and Rehabilitation, Article 4.1. Regulations which specify the implementation of the law appear in the California Code of Regulations. (5) A licensed physician assistant if authorized by a supervising physician and surgeon in accordance with Section 3502 or 3535. BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE. (q)Manager means an individual designated under an operating agreement of a manager-managed limited liability company who is responsible for performing the management functions for the limited liability company specified in subdivision (c) of Section 17704.07 of the Corporations Code. Universal Citation: CA Bus & Prof Code 3534.2 (2022) 3534.2. Terms Used In California Codes > Business and Professions Code > Division 2 > Chapter 9 - Pharmacy. Cover Page Disclaimer Page Division 5 Chapter Contents Chapter 2 12246 Chapter 5 12518 Chapter 7 12701 12703.1 Chapter 14 Article 1 13400 13404.5 13405 Article 2 13410 13411 13413 Article 3 13420 13421 Article 5 13440 13440.5 13442 Article 6 13450 Article 7 13460 California Business and Professions Code Division 3. Complies with the California Nurse Practice Act, Article 2, Section 2725 of the Business and Professions Code. (AB 830) Effective January 1, 2022.). 17200. 17201.5. (v) Residential sales agreement means and includes an agreement between an alarm company operator and an owner or tenant for the purchase of an alarm system to be utilized in the personal residence of the owner or tenant. (2)Alarm system does not include a fire protection system, as defined in the California Fire Code. Nursing Corporations - 2775-2781, Article 6.5. (Amended by Stats. A website for the State of California, Department of Consumer Affairs, Bureau of Security and Investigative Services. REPOSSESSORS. (i)Department means the Department of Consumer Affairs. | https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/business-and-professions-code/bpc-sect-17537-6/. any manner. 1275, Sec. california business and professions code. [2]). To purchase the latest edition of the NPA, please visit the LexisNexis Store. 2021, Ch. in excess of 20 percent of the unpaid balance which charge shall not exceed an amount Business and Professions Code Repossessors. In any case not coming within Section 6147 in which it is reasonably foreseeable that total expense to a client, including attorney fees, will exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), the contract for services in the case shall be in writing. Article 1. is declared by the Governor, pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, that the dwelling cannot be occupied and the prepayment is causally related thereto. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! California may have more current or accurate information. Business and Professions Code section 125.3; 5. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. (m)Employer-employee relationship means an individual who works for another and where the individuals name appears on the payroll records of the employer. !12), the Constitution is the Supreme Law of the Land, "the Supremacy Clause " above eve1y1hing and eve,yone. 3534.2. Public Health Nurse Certification - 2816-2820, Article 7. is declared by the Governor, pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with. Standardized Procedure Guidelines, Article 10. 2750. (Amended by Stats. }lsU(UV}|D Board of California expert consultant agreements12 Division 1. the assistance in any manner of another person to prepare or complete a homestead . 2022 California Code Business and Professions Code - BPC DIVISION 3 - PROFESSIONS AND VOCATIONS GENERALLY CHAPTER 11.6 - Alarm Companies ARTICLE 1 . California was the 50th state to license Professional Counselors. This chapter of the Business and Professions Code constitutes the chapter on geologists and geophysicists. 8520-8536. 7590.1. to the oral solicitation or broadcast advertisement is obligated to pay for any service. Scope of Regulation - 2725-2742, Article 2.5. Contact us. Chapter 11.5. (you are here), This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Go to previous versions Structural Pest Control Operators . We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. (3) Any of the provisions relating to the homestead exemption set forth in Article Division 8.6. 4 (commencing with Section 704.710) of Chapter 4 of Division 2 of Title 9 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure are Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. As used in this chapter, unfair competition shall mean and include any unlawful, unfair or fraudulent business act or practice and unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading advertising and any act prohibited by Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17500) of Part 3 of Division 7 of the Business and Professions Code. These are the sections of California Law pertaining to the Medical Board of California. Cite this article: FindLaw.com - California Code, Business and Professions Code - BPC 10242.6 - last updated January 01, 2019 dollars ($25). For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. 1900-1966.6: Article 9.5 California Dental Corps Loan Repayment Program : 1970-1976: California Government Code. Violation of Civil Code Sections 2944.6 - Grounds for Discipline 6106.5 Insurance Claims; Fraud 6106.6 Insurance Claims; Fraud; Investigation of Licensee . The proceedings under this article shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and the board shall have all the powers granted therein. 2) Code of Civil Procedure: . with the preparation or completion of a homestead declaration or in connection with available only to persons who prepare or record a homestead declaration. shall deliver each notarized homestead declaration to the appropriate county recorder FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. CHAPTER 23. endobj An amount not exceeding 20 percent of the unpaid balance may be prepaid in any 12-month There are more than 144,000 LPCs in the other 49 states. % Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. increasing citizen access. Division 10. printed form as prescribed by paragraph (2) before the time each person who responds 68. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. 13740_13741 division 6. business rights general provisions 14000_14004 chapter 1. good will 14100_14103 chapter 2. registration and protection of trademarks article 1. . (b)Appointments to a committee shall be by the affirmative vote of a majority of members appointed to the board. Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry, Division 1. (r)Member means an individual who is a member of a limited liability company as defined in subdivision (p) of Section 17701.02 of the Corporations Code. (n)Firearm permit means and includes firearms permit, firearms qualification card, firearms qualification, and firearms qualification permit..