"The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. He was the third of seven brothers to receive major prison terms. In March that year the Bombers sought revenge for the infamous slap. She suspected this was done as a warning to keep her nose out of it. And experts tell Sun Online the situation in London is only escalating - as the UK's 11 billion drugs trade and other illicit markets have become more powerful and international in recent years. A former North London Turkish gang-member named Suleyman Ergun claimed to Vice magazine that he was at one time one of the worlds largest heroin dealers, flooding both the UK and Europe with the drug for a period of five years. Key summary as below:-. Video, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, Harry: I always felt different to rest of family, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Mbappe breaks PSG goal record in win over Nantes, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61. He stays in a doss-house in Barking, East London. ", I saved myself from Royal life, Harry says & insists 'sharing's an act of service', Love Island's Olivia Hawkins breaks silence as she returns to the UK, Loose Women star lined up to be Strictly's first contestant in wheelchair, Coronation Street fans horrified as Amy Barlow is raped in disturbing scenes, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. But recently, the rise of people and drug-smuggling, the Internet, and Brits' seemingly insatiable appetite for cocaine has seen an influx of foreign gangsters descend on the country. How 'deluded' Putin thought Ukraine invasion would break up Nato & have West bowing down to Russia, leaked docs show, Man had sex with his wife on bollard after fuming neighbour placed it in cul-de-sac in protest during parking row, 'Bubbly' nightclub worker, 31, killed after her Audi crashed into a bridge on her way home from work, trouble again: Gazza faces hate crime police questioning after cracking racist gag in one-man-show, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. He was shot and paralysed in Elbistan, southern Turkey, shortly afterwards. The Turkish 48-year-old, who lived in north London, commanded a gang of foot soldiers who racketeered, imported drugs and instilled fear into London's Turkish and Kurdish communities. The. Another migrant comments: The English are dying. They have also turned Essex into a European crime hotspot, while The Sun revealed last year how an Albanian gang operated a Deliveroo for drugs in leafy Tunbridge Wells, Kent. [citation needed] Eastern Black Sea crime bosses such as Alaattin akc and Cengiz Telci are known from having links to or being members of the politically motivated group Grey Wolves. Retribution was swift. [4], Bekir elenk was one of the members of the Turkish mafia and was involved in the plot to assassinate pope John Paul II. "Do we need an innocent white person to be killed before this is stopped? Typically, they lure girls from Moldova with promises of modelling jobs, but then rape and traffic them. While many of the victims are foreign gangsters themselves, others are unsuspecting members of the public and even celebrities - like Marcus, who was left devastated by the raid on his home. The quantity and authenticity of his interviews build up an irrefutable argument. Mr Maguire said: The prosecution say that the defendants used those Encrochat phones to prevent police from analysing what they had been up to. This lack of belonging was fulfilled by gangs. Could Turkish and Kurdish gangs become new 'mafia'? The trial heard Ali Armagan was shot dead after he threatened to cut off another man's ears, The murder of Zafer Eren in April was the fifth in four years to be linked to the feud, Kemal Eren, who was shot and wounded in December, is wanted by police in London, There have been demonstrations against the gangs in London's Turkish and Kurdish communities, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. He was jailed for a minimum of 28 years at the Old Bailey for his part in Zafers murder. Immigration, Judah makes clear, has touched every aspect of life in London and utterly transformed it. The murder was one of at least four killings connected to Turkish gangs in north London in the past three years in which black teenagers were used as guns-for-hire. It was a humiliating public show of disrespect between North Londons Turkish mafia clans. 02:38 GMT 24 Jan 2016. Others - often those at the top - are running operations in London from luxury pads overseas. Some group of those leaders, such as Hseyin Baybain had been active in Western European countries, especially Great Britain. London is no longer an English city at all . Here, as opposed to what the Left is always telling us, are the real effects of immigration. Jermaine Baker, 28, was shot dead during a police operation on Bracknell Close in Wood Green last Friday. Tragically, politicians appear blissfully oblivious to the new realities. Protect your financial identity. Were all here to beg, to work off our debts. He faced extradition to Italy but his case 'expired'. Inside the two-up, two-down property in South East London, every room was packed with beds, mattresses and migrants. This week, it emerged that Brussels is attempting to blackmail Britain by saying that if we dont take as many as 90,000 migrants a year, we will not be able to send failed asylum seekers back to safe countries on the Continent. What lies behind the feud? More than half of Londoners are now not ethnically British. Introduction North London's Bloody Gang War - OFB v N9 Trap Lore Ross 916K subscribers Subscribe 37K 1.9M views 1 year ago This video is sponsored by Privacy.com. In the north-east district of Walthamstow, the highly sophisticated Mali Boys,. He explained: Encrochat is based in Holland and has produced a customised version of the Android operating system. Three Turkish men have been sentenced to prison in connection with the February 2012 assassination of Ali Armagan, the 32-year-old boss of a London Turkish drug gang -- the bloody. Now it is 7 an hour. OKTAY ERBASLI a leading member of the Boys, the 21-year-old died on October 2, 2009, after a Bombers hitman on a motorbike opened fire at traffic lights in Tottenham. But theyve gone now. How very true! In 1999, he was jailed for 23 years for conspiracy to supply 100kg of heroin worth 12.5million. Elbistan is a town with sizeable Kurdish and Alevi communities. Ali was shot six times, staggered to a nearby barbers shop but died of his wounds. There is no suggestion that Noelle was involved in any criminal activity, He plunged onto railings below a 2 million Marylebone flat, Scot had close links to the now-deceased Boris Berezovsky, pictured, Thousands of phones are stolen by London moped gangs every year, A Sun investigation found 'UK used' phones on sale at a Nigerian market in Lagos, Domenico Rancadore, dubbed 'The Professor', evaded Italian authorities for years, Rancadore had faced extradition but his case 'expired', Albanian killer Ardian Rragami, pictured attacking his wife, was deported in March last year, turned Essex into a European crime hotspot, was jailed for 11-and-a-half years for his role in a 1.5 million drugs ring, infamous Mafia boss Domenico Rancadore, dubbed 'The Professor' was rumbled, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Instead, the next generation of these English retreat to places such as Peckham as Judah put it, mourning their postcodes, and bitter like refugees. Categories . Learn how to create your own. The cycle of violence between these gangs will likely continue, police fear. An underworld boss used encrypted Encrochat phones to plot the murder of three rivals in London with a team of armed hitmen and fixers, a jury at the Old Bailey has been told.Prosecutor Benn Maguire said Kemal Eren was not in the dock because he had fled the country and was believed to be living in Turkey.The jury was shown two handguns which Mr Maguire said the police recovered when they swooped in October and December 2019, thwarting the murder plots.Five men deny conspiracy to murder on the orders of Eren.He said Eren hired Warwick Burrows and Leon Smith to arrange the attacks on the intended targets and they in turn sub-contracted the killings to others. The hot-headed Armagan shouted that he was going to kill those who had attacked him. Zerei survived the attack by running to a house and getting help. It is criminal gangs who decide who comes into the UK and in what numbers. Other foreign gangs who have been linked to London include Nigerian mobile cons, Jamaican Yardies and the 'under-the-radar' Italian Mafia, to name a few. Four days after the attack the hitman shot his getaway driver because he feared he was a blabber. Were trapped.. Zafer Eren, who had links to the Tottenham Turks, was killed just two months ago in Southgate, North London, no doubt to compensate for the failure to dispatch Kemal to the grave. Judah quickly discovers that multiculturalism for many migrants is a euphemism for slave labour. Photo: Past London. Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel (February 28, 1906 - June 20, 1947) was an American mobster. Mainly involved in drug trafficking, armed robbery, money laundering these crime clans have more in common with the traditional White British crime firms than with the Turkish mafia. He spends a night with the Roma beggars who camp in the tunnels beneath Hyde Park. As he put it, in his village, if you slept with more than one person in your life, they shot you in the back. The vendetta has left the law- abiding Kurdish community despairing. Read on to know about the most notorious gangsters of all time! In the main, Albanians have taken over. The sex industry is another area where our flawed immigration policy has had a malign effect. My baby, why, why did I ever bring you to this country?. And yet, when migrants manage to reach the UK, they all have to pay back the people-traffickers who got them here. Copyright IBTimes 2023. In a separate incident a decade earlier, a feud between rival Somali gangs from Camden, Tottenham and Edmonton led to teen Mahir Osman being beaten to death in a mob attack. Typical of the views of those Judah met was someone who said: I thought the money would be growing on trees. Around three weeks after the disaster that killed more then 44,000 people in Turkey and thousands more in neighbouring Syria, AFP photographer . Turkish mafia (Turkish: Trk mafyas) is the general term for criminal organizations based in Turkey and/or composed of (former) Turkish citizens. When someone gets caught and they're in their police cell and know they're going to be offered a deal, they're thinking 'who am I least scared of? A Sun investigation revealed in 2018 how Nigerian crime lords are making millions from phones swiped by acid-armed moped thugs on UK streets. Turkish mafia (Turkish: Trk mafyas) is the general term for criminal organizations based in Turkey and/or composed of (former) Turkish citizens. "Operation Trident have ways of helping people out of criminal gang networks, but if they continue with their criminal lifestyle we will catch up with them.". Cops found that Scot Young, 52, had jumped to his death from the fourth-floor balcony, but an inquest returned an open verdict - with his family maintaining he was murdered. "Some are ex-soldiers who have seen peoples heads blown off. The youths who take part in these gangs want to feel they belong somewhere. Yet the traffickers never told him what would happen when he tried to work as an illegal migrant. ZAFER EREN targeted by Marsh-Smith after his cousin Inan survived. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Once inside the country, the drug is pushed by street dealers and enforcers such as the brazen Hellbanianz, who have been blamed for rising gang violence in East London. I had glimpsed a London I did not know existed one of Third World poverty, exploitation and criminality. ", He added: "It is unacceptable that a handful of thugs are being allowed to damage the name of London's Turkish speaking community and it is even more unacceptable that the law-abiding majority are being left to live in fear of what will become of them and their children.". "Turkish people who immigrated into the UK in the 1980s have neglected their children while they were struggling to survive in this new country, he told BBC. Three Turkish men have been sentenced to prison in connection with the February 2012 assassination of Ali Armagan, the 32-year-old boss of a London Turkish drug gang -- the bloody culmination of a four-year street war between two rival crews that claimed five lives as well as more than two-dozen stabbings, shootings, arson attacks and other incidents. Siegel was known as one of the most "infamous and feared gangsters of his day". Aksakal, who was 53 and lived in Margate, Kent, was last seen in Green Lanes, North London - an area with a large Turkish population where he used to live - in the early hours of August 17 . London is a patchwork of ghettos.. Others are thought to be the kids of migrants who came to the UK as asylum seekers in the late 1990s. The suspects, including a policeman and two lawyers, are accused of operating the gang under secret orders from akc who is jailed in a prison in central . There was gangland boss Joey Pyle, 64, who was cleared of murdering a night club boss after two trials. A young war correspondent, Judah examines his home city as the foreign metropolis it has now become. Until 2002, his cartel was thought to control up to 90 per cent of the heroin entering Britain, worth 10billion. An immigrant would bring in ten [kilos], sell it, buy a shop in Green Lane [a street in North London] and pack it in. The Kurdish-Turkish population in London is currently estimated at about 220,000. Families follow their kids to see if they are really going to school or going somewhere else.. They pace up and down in their work boots for the next 11 hours, muttering tensely, waiting for a white van. Uncles scruffy Green Lanes office belied the familys vast wealth. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. [2] Recently however, Turkish mafia groups have also stepped up in the cocaine trafficking world by directly participating in the massive cocaine smuggling pipeline that runs transnationally from South America to Europe. In the north-east district of Walthamstow, the highly sophisticated Mali Boys, drawn mainly from the Somali community, run a terrifying campaign of drug dealing, violence and intimidation. Police massage crime figures and make needless arrests to hit their targets, Police could be missing obvious crime scene clues and letting murderers escape, In trouble again: Gazza faces hate crime police questioning after cracking racist gag in one-man-show. ", Det Ch Insp McDonald said: "It's difficult to stop because if someone wants to seek revenge, they will do it and, as the Armagan case shows, it only takes a few minutes for them to succeed.". Along with immigrants, we have imported the criminal gangs who blight their countries. Harriet Sargeant For The Daily Mail, Let's blow the bloody doors off Brussels! They are said to be the most business-driven, violent and ruthless type of gang, shunning social media in favour of keeping their activities a secret and remaining anonymous to police. I dont know if I love the new London, or if it frightens me: a city where at least 55 per cent of people are not white British, nearly 40 per cent were born abroad and hundreds of thousands are living illegally, in the shadows.. But former undercover cop Neil Woods tells us that every time tireless London officers bring down organised criminals, they open up opportunities for more efficient gangsters to swoop in. "The most successful gangster is the one who can intimate an entire community," says the former cop, who spent 14 years infiltrating Britain's drugs gangs and is now a board member for the Law Enforcement Action Partnership. Along this road, there used to be 12: one has been turned into a Nigerian mosque, another into the Afrikiko nightclub, the rest have simply been demolished. He had previously shot and injured Zafers cousin Inan. I saw the results of this myself when a brothel opened in a house on a quiet, residential street near my sons primary school in Hampstead. "Unfortunately, with the drugs and sex trade there is often an associated increase in violent crimes, serious assault charges, and murder offences as control of an area is fought for.". Across London, it is the same story. From what I hear locally, this hasn't taken place and it now urgently needs to. This equals an average of one arrest every three minutes, The Mail on Sunday reported. An underworld boss used encrypted Encrochat phones to plot the murder of three rivals in London with a team of armed hitmen and fixers, a jury at the Old Bailey has been told.Prosecutor Benn Maguire said Kemal Eren was not in the dock because he had fled the country and was believed to be living in Turkey.The jury was shown two handguns which Mr Maguire said the police recovered when they . . In order to find out, Judah immerses himself in the migrant world. Police believe the "burglary tourists" - many of whom have previous convictions for burglary or robbery - could be carrying out the legwork for London-based crime lords. 7-year battle over Godfathers drugs empire leads to 10 murders & over 30 violent incidents. They will go to great lengths to hide their activities. The 62 year-old Turkish Cypriot is part of a London-based crime mob, which has been involved in armed robbery, contract killing and drug trafficking since the late 1960s. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. The people in control of drug supplies now are in charge of big international businesses "You'll have much more of this as time goes on, it's inevitable.". And it's easy for them to fly in - they don't need visas to visit Britain as "tourists" for up to three months. This neglect created a lack of identity within the second generation. For other inquiries, Contact Us. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_mafia&oldid=1140411820, Organized crime by ethnic or national origin, Organised crime groups in the Netherlands, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 00:08. Half of Kensington & Chelseas inhabitants were born overseas a third arriving since 2001. This is the simple fact that the immigration lobby ignore with appalling consequences for the migrants concerned. ", Most Bengali gangsters are reported to be aged between 14 and 25, and solicitor Nick says: "One of the most unfortunate elements to this type of gang activity in London is the number of young people, male and female who are dragged in as workers or 'runners' for the gangs at a young age.". Probably the best-known gangsters in British history, twins Ronald and Reginald Kray headed an underworld empire that ruled the East End of London by fear in the 1950s and 1960s. Aside from 'hits', Russian criminals have also hidden "dirty" money in British assets and laundered it through City of London financial institutions, according to UK lawmakers. That seemingly innocuous slap at the Tottenham Boys-controlled Manor Club in Finsbury Park nearly seven years ago intensified what a judge described as the medieval turf war between the two mobs that has since reached Frank Bovenkerk, author of The Turkish Mafia, added: Honour sensitivity is still very strong in Turkey. Sir Michael Caine urges Britain to leave the EU because 'you cannot be dictated to by faceless civil servants', EXCLUSIVE - The photo of a woman in a short dress and heels with her legs apart being used to teach European Muslim migrants that 'it doesn't mean she wants sex', 'The best migrant is the migrant who does not come': Hungarian PM says Europe cannot cope with 'uncontrolled' refugee influx, DAILY MAIL COMMENT: Cameron's big chance to restore sovereignty, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' On Friday Suleyman Tonbul was jailed for eight years, his son was given 11 years and Senel was locked up for 10 years. . Burrows and Watson alone also deny conspiring to murder Beytullah Gunduz. They reportedly carry out assassinations in the UK for 15,000 to 100,000 a hit. Enough is enough.". Russian criminals have been linked to a string of deaths and money-laundering crimes in London. As for white, East End gangsters such as the Kray Twins, you will only find those in movies. Interestingly, BBC reported, many members of both the Tottenham and Hackney gangs are actually Kurdish, not Turkish, and some belong to the Alevi faith, not to mainstream Islam. Five men accused of conspiring to murder three underworld bosses in north London have gone on trial at the Old Bailey. Armagan's principal enemy, Kemal Eren, led the Tottenham Turks of North London. In North London, they unload trucks for Turkish shopkeepers in exchange for nothing more than their drink of choice, White Ace cider. In the 12 months leading up to July 2019, more than 5,000 foreign cons were kicked out - but The Sun on Sunday revealed in September that thousands more remain in our jails. Now is the time. By Instead of running his own business, he stacks shelves in a warehouse. They are just criminals. While most aren't involved in gangs, the street mobsters here are reported to be extremely territorial, dishing out "swift and brutal" violence to anyone who dares to step in their path. Mr Maguire said several of the defendants in this case communicated with each other and with Eren by encrypted phones using a system called Encrochat. Criminal groups composed of Turks are active throughout the country and in communities with a large ethnically Turkish population. Scotland Yard has organized a last minute meeting with community groups to diffuse tensions and prevent anti-police riots. Then came the story that a tribunal had ruled that a group of migrants in the Jungle camp in Calais had a human right to join family members in Britain. After Uncle was jailed in 2006, peace was supposed to reign in Londons Turkish and Kurdish enclaves. In 2013, infamous Mafia boss Domenico Rancadore, dubbed 'The Professor' was rumbled after 19 years on the run when he was found living in Uxbridge, west London, under the alias Marco Skinner. Here, Judah joined 80 or so Romanians, blank eyes wide with hunger, touting for work. There are now around 5,000 mostly Polish and Romanians living rough on Londons streets. He was also a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip. But the jury has been told the man who 04.11.2021, Sputnik International, /html/head/meta[@name='og:title']/@content, /html/head/meta[@name='og:description']/@content, https://cdnn1.img.sputniknews.com/img/07e5/01/05/1081660054_0:0:2048:1153_1920x0_80_0_0_c8b086952f59ff42f9eccd96427c4c88.jpg.webp. They are active in different sections of organized crime and can often be linked to politically motivated groups, such as the Grey Wolves. Six months later, I was crying myself to sleep. They have also been accused of running brothels and torturing underworld enemies. One rival gang member told The Sunthe group was "a whole new entity". [6] These ties became public during the Susurluk scandal.[7][8][9]. [5], Some members of the Turkish mafia have ties to the deep state in Turkey, including the National Intelligence Organization (MIT), as well as the Grey Wolves. The 29-year-old killed innocent shopkeeper Ahmet Paytak, 50, on March 22, 2009, with a semi-automatic pistol in a bungled revenge attack. And, most shamefully, not one of our leaders has lifted a finger to stop it. Innocent bystander, Cem Duzgun, 21, was shot 11 times while playing pool. The twins terrorised London in the 50s and 60s with their gang, "The Firm". The gang are divided into two sets, 8th side, whose turf covers N8 and is predominantly Somali, and 15th/22nd side, which covers N15 and N22 and is Albanian, Turkish and contains other nationalities including Colombians. Det Ch Insp McDonald told the BBC: "The Turkish community are vastly law-abiding and bring a great deal to the capital, and these individuals are not a true reflection of the community at large. Three men have been sentenced for their part in the shooting of the leader of a Turkish gang in London. He used up his savings of five years in a matter of months. Up until the early 1990s, Turks had been bringing it in piecemeal. They hate me, he says simply. The Mali Boys' bosses originally came to Britain as children from war-torn Somalia, with police saying in 2018 they were earning up to 50,000 a week from drug sales. Kemal Armagan, feared leader of the Hackney Bombers, was assaulted by a member of the rival Tottenham Boys in a snooker hall in 2009. Prosecutor Ed Brown QC told the jury: "Kemal Eren is wanted in connection with this killing. A Roma violin player in a tunnel beneath Park Lane explains what this means. Enough is enough. One expert told The Sun: To lose respect in front of others is unforgiveable. This is a reference to the fact, they tell Judah, that the proverbial White Van Englishman is the best type of employer. Me, my former brother-in-law Yilmaz Kaya, and an Istanbul babas [godfather] named the Vulcan founded the Turkish Connection thats a network that smuggles heroin from Afghanistan across Turkey into Europe, Ergun said. This button displays the currently selected search type. We found the nicked mobiles were being sold to Nigerias tech-starved middle classes for up to 560 each after being shipped 4,500 miles from Britain. Watson denies possessing the gun - a Belgian-made Fabrique Nationale Browning 9mm - found in the Audi and Barnaby denies possessing the firearm found in the taxi. The killing [of Armagan] took place against the background of a long-running feud between two Turkish drug gangs operating in north London, Prosecutor William Emlyn Jones told the Old Bailey court. A court heard they'd flown in from South America just days earlier, and that three orange dots were sprayed on the back fence to tell the burglars it was a high-value property. He is believed to remain in the UK. In the second feature looking at London's street gangs, IBTimes UK . By This is a secure system which allows users to encrypt or hide emails, messages and voicecalls to communicate with other Encrochat mobile handsets.Mr Maguire said Encrochat users its own servers, so information is not stored on the mobile phone network and he said it also included an auto delete facility, which meant messages were automatically deleted within a short period of time. These groups are believed largely clan based and their main source of income is allegedly believed to be the trafficking of heroin and weapons. The trial heard Mr Armagan and his brother Kemal had been leading lights in the Hackney Turks gang, who are often known as the Bombacilar (The Bombers, in Turkish). [citation needed], Most Turkish crime syndicates have their origin in two regions: the Trabzon province on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the East and Southeast Anatolia in the south of the country. Still blood flows. And members of the Italian Mafia have infiltrated the capital, too. "There is also an option to manually delete message by tapping on the flame icon," he added. INAN EREN permanently on crutches after being ambushed by Jamie Marsh-Smith, the hitman known as Freddy, as he arrived home on December 30, 2012. 13 April 2012. This is a secure system which allows users to encrypt or hide emails, messages and voicecalls to communicate with other Encrochat mobile handsets. Even though crime groups composed of Turks come from all over the country, a relatively high amount of them have origins in the Black Sea region of Turkey, especially in Trabzon. "There is also an option to manually delete message by tapping on the flame icon," he added.But he said the police placed covert listening devices in the home of one of the defendants, Leon Smith, and this picked up his unguarded conversations with others.Mr Maguire said when the police raided Smiths penthouse apartment in Edgware, north London, they found his Encrochat phone and were able to read several crucial messages to and from Kemal Eren before they were auto-deleted.Mr Maguire said one gun was found in the glovebox of a stolen Audi found in Enfield, north London, on 31 October 2019 and the other was found beneath the back seat of a taxi in which Barnaby was a passenger.Watson denies possessing the gun - a Belgian-made Fabrique Nationale Browning 9mm - found in the Audi and Barnaby denies possessing the firearm found in the taxi.All the defendants deny the charges on the 16-count indictment and the trial is expected to last up to eight weeks. Petition of Captain Macphedris of London, merchant, on behalf of himself and several merchants, clothiers, hatters, dyers, and other traders, praying a charter of incorporation empowering them to raise a sufficient sum of money to purchase lands for planting and rearing a wood called madder, for the use of dyers.