[2] [3] He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. 4. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. The Blackest Bird. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. [8] [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. Samuel Colt son Parthena Colt daughter Martin Colt son Samuel Colt, Jr. son Sarah Colt mother Capt. 4.23 Samuel Colt. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Username and password are case sensitive. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. [35] He hired Bavarian engraver Gustave Young for fine hand engraving on his more "custom" pieces. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. John Caldwell Jr. 13. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . We encourage you to research and examine these records . He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. Unavailable. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. This instrument and patent No. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. Please try again. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. Home; . Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. tlf Coi. Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. Born in 1814, he had six siblings. His goal was the assembly line". Leave a message for others who see this profile. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. M.T. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. After the Panic of 1837, the company's underwriters were reluctant to fund the new machinery that Colt needed to make interchangeable parts, so he went on the road to raise money. See photo in media section. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. If so, login to add it. Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. One half of the St. Louis . Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. Unavailable. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. As ticket sales decreased, Colt realized that "serious" museum lectures were not what the people wanted to pay money to hear and that it was dramatic stories of salvation and redemption the public craved. This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . 4.24 Walt and Roy. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. William H. Colt, Mary L. Colt, Olivia P. Colt, Isabella Colt, Isabella D'wolf Colt, Christopher Colt, Edward D. Colt, Edward Douglas Caldwell Hart Jarvis Colt, Elizabeth Colt, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Elizabeth "lizzie" Hart Colt (born Jarvis), July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, July 19 1814 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, Jan 10 1862 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Connecticut, USA, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Christopher Covalt Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell), Sarah Colt (born Fowler), Caroline Augusta Colt (born Green), Elizabeth Colt (born Hart Jarvis), Amos F Colt, Samuel Caldwell Colt, Samuel Jarvis Colt, Caldwell Hart Colt, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, Henrietta Selden Colt, Infant Colt, Colt, Christopher Covalt Colt Sr., Norman Knox Colt, Mary Lucretia Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, Margaret Collier Colt, and. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. . Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. Lucretia Ely 6. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. We encourage you to research and examine these . Skip Ancestry navigation Main . Colt. Login to find your connection. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal.
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