Were talking about the potential for fighting to continue in a huge geographic area, Jones said, adding that a protracted insurgency in Ukraine could lead to large displacements of people the likes of which we havent seen since World War II.. Correction: An earlier version of a graphic accompanying this article misstated Ukraines share of global wheat exports. Top recipients of U.S. foreign aid since 2010. The city holds symbolic importance for Mr. Putin, who wrote last year that a failed 1918 attempt at Ukrainian statehood in Kharkiv was an instructive reminder of Russias power. ), total: 25.8% (2020 est. Prices of the commodity have already spiked, and supply disruptions could lead to increased food insecurity in countries that rely on Ukraines exports, such as Libya and Tunisia. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), household consumption: 66.5% (2017 est. Meanwhile, the population of Ukraine is ~43.5 million people (293.8 million more people live in United States). ), $12,900 (2021 est. Kherson, with around 280,000 citizens, was the first city Russia was able to capture in Ukraine on Wednesday. )exports of goods and services: 47.9% (2017 est. )imports of goods and services: -55.6% (2017 est. ), total petroleum production: 57,700 bbl/day (2021 est. Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! Before independence, Ukraine was called the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and was under the control of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. Here are some of the key cities Russia is trying to take over in its siege. The country spent just $4.7 billion on defense in 2021, CNN reported. Within it are cities with thriving tech sectors, industrial areas that specialize in metallurgy and machinery, and soaring historical and cultural sites. There have been dozens of wars in the almost 80 years since World War II ended. 5. )consumption: 41.181 million metric tons (2020 est. )27.2 (2018 est. 1. Compared to two other nations that have experienced invasions in this century, Ukraine is larger than Iraq about 223,000 square miles (including Crimea and separatist regions) compared to. That changed in 2014, when Russia swiftly invaded and then annexed the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea. Ukraine is larger in size than France (547,030 sq. Even if Russians are successful with overthrowing the government in Kyiv, a Russian-installed government wont sit well with many Ukrainians, Jones added. Sometimes referred to as the breadbasket of Europe, Ukraine is one of the worlds largest exporters of grains. #5 India Population: 1,296,834,042 )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.4% (2021 est. They are not what they were in 2014, said Jim Townsend, a former U.S. deputy assistant secretary of defense. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 148% larger than United Kingdom. Europe relies heavily on its energy needs from Russia, and more than a third of Russias gas exports flow through Ukraine. The population is composed of 77.8 percent native Ukrainians, with Russians coming in second at 17 percent. Ukraine's significant size means it borders a total of seven countries, four of which are in the European Union. Calculations of the areas of Eastern and Western Ukraine by The Globalist Research Center. Ukraine is Europes second largest country by land area and seventh largest by population. Where Russia has 900,000 active personnel in its armed forces, and 2 million in reserve, Ukraine has 196,000 and 900,000 reservists. The nation borders. Ukraines capital, Kyiv, has a population of almost 3 million people. Ukraine has 200,000 active military personnel. It can be hard to comprehend the scale of such sums. )3.2% (2019 est. However, US cup sizes are labelled using different letters. Forty percent of the aid has been directed to weapons transfers, to provide medical and intelligence support to allied countries in Europe, and to deploy troops there. Costs are over 10 years unless noted otherwise. Since then, anti-Russian sentiment has remained high, with some regional variation. In 2021, Ukraines gross domestic product hit $195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. Some of the comparisons are tricky because Democrats shortened the time frames for many of the programs in the bill to lower costs. Redditor jchill was quick to offer a solution to the problem, noting that If you exclude Russia Im willing to bet that the rest of Europe could fit into Alaska and the remaining open space in the contiguous US. He later added that these countries would, indeed, fit into Alaska without even needing the open space in the lower 48. 195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. ), 185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Zelensky has called for a war crimes investigation into Russia for attacks on civilians in the city. Details for Ukraine and the United States Quality of life Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good) See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life Economy Details for Ukraine and the United States Infrastructure Details for Ukraine and the United States Energy balance Details for Ukraine and the United States Telecommunication The country covers more territory than any in Europe except Russia, about 233,000 square miles. Crazy to think driving from the capital of Texas to El Paso is like driving from the capital of England to Scotland, noted Redditor Tropical_Centipede. Data not available for fiscal year 2021. Ukraine and Russia are the two largest countries in Europe. (The bill stalled in the Senate, where the support of all 50 Democrats was needed because no Republican signed on.). Ukraine borders six other countries:Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and Belarus. Does not include commitments from the European Union Commission or Council. While most of the surrounding countries are taking Ukrainian refugees during the war, Belarus has assisted Russia and allowed Russian troops to enter Belarus to then attack Ukraine. )9.13% (2020 est. In fact, he said, when it comes to long-range land weapons, Russia's capabilities are superior to the U.S.'s. The American artillery system that has been in use since 2015 has a maximum range of . The diverse and predominantly Russian-speaking city of Kharkiv, founded as a fortress in 1654, sits 25 miles from the Russian border. ), total subscriptions: 3,314,263 (2020 est. Ukraine has declared martial law since the Russian invasion, forcing all men ages 16 through 60 to stay in the country. When the borders for the post-Soviet Union countries were drawn in 1991, Ukraine became the second largest country in Europe. Ukraine, with a population of 44 million people, is comparable to the following areas. A Pew Research Center study in 2015 found Ukraine had the third largest Orthodox population in the world. After his graduating, he became an entertainer and comedian. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 3.2% (2015 est. Nearly 19,000 civilian casualties had been reported, as of 12 February 2023. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. quality of life comparison of United States vs. Ukraine . ), $81.504 billion (2021 est.) Six years of a universal preschool program, for example, would cost roughly twice as much as the aid packages to Ukraine. Catholicism is the second most popular religion in the country. The total amount is $8.1 billion, not $9 billion, of which $5.1 billion was included in the May bill, not $6 billion. After Russia, Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe by area. How to Think About Ukraine, in Maps and Charts. Ranked by its landmass of 603,500 square kilometers (km2), Ukraine is the second-largest of Europes 43 countries. )agricultural: 3.206 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )$12,400 (2020 est. Ukrainians have been fighting hard to defend their capital city of Kyiv from the Russians. Ukraine, quality of life comparison of Ukraine vs. United States. Fitch rating: B (2019)Moody's rating: B3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Includes commitments between Jan. 24 and May 10, in addition to the aid package passed by Congress May 19. Though Russia is the superior military power and will almost certainly prevail, Ukraines defense forces could inflict significant damage on Russian troops, according to an analysis by the Atlantic Council, a nonpartisan think tank based in Washington. With the minute-by-minute reports on Russian military attacks across Ukraine, and the detailed analysis of Vladimir Putins moves and motivations, it can be easy to lose sight of the country itself especially when many people are still on a learning curve about Ukraine. In the air, Russia has more than 4,000 combined aircrafts, while Ukraine has less than 320. )$29.138 billion (31 December 2020 est. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was elected in 2019 with 73 percent of the vote. )wind: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (The bulk of the funds is projected to be used sooner.) )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin deployed an additional 7,000 US troops to Europe on Thursday following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a move intended to bolster NATO countries in Eastern. 5. The country only possesses 3,309 armored vehicles, 132 aircrafts and 55 helicopters. Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 1,529% larger than Ukraine. When the borders for the post-Soviet. Throughout the Ukrainian crisis, we have been hearing various comparisons that illustrate the relative dimensions of the country. While the chart above helps give some sense of the size of the aid packages, their actual impact on the federal budget is much smaller because they are meant to be spent over 10 years. In a comparison of military equipment and weapons, the US presently owns 6,612 tanks in comparison to UK's 227 tanks, while the number of armoured vehicles stands at 45,193 in US and UK's stands at 5,015 Meanwhile, the population of Texas is ~25.1 million people (18.4 million more people live in Ukraine). European Union total includes commitments by the E.U. For the past millennium, Kyiv has been a religious hub as well as a seat of power, and the city contains some of Orthodox Christianitys most sacred historic shrines. United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 6.14% the size of United States. It is 9 percent, not 34 percent. )56.91% of GDP (2018 est. km) and Spain (505,992 sq. Spending on Ukraine, Source: Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022; Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (discretionary funding). Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (24.3 million fewer people live in Ukraine). The cost of the aid is not as high as some of the Democrats more expensive policy priorities, like subsidized child care or paid family and medical leave. Additional sources: Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget; Congressional Budget Office; White House Office of Management and Budget; George M. Ingram, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and co-chair of the Modernizing Foreign Assistance Network. )imports: 2.72 billion kWh (2020 est. )investment in fixed capital: 16% (2017 est. passed in a social policy and climate bill in November. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Ukrainelocal long form: nonelocal short form: Ukrainaformer: Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republicetymology: name derives from the Old East Slavic word "ukraina" meaning "borderland or march (militarized border region)" and began to be used extensively in the 19th century; originally Ukrainians referred to themselves as Rusyny (Rusyns, Ruthenians, or Ruthenes), an endonym derived from the medieval Rus state (Kyivan Rus), name: Kyiv (Kiev)geographic coordinates: 50 26 N, 30 31 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name is associated with that of Kyi, who along with his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, are the legendary founders of the medieval city of Kyiv; Kyi being the eldest brother, the city was named after himnote: pronounced KAY-yiv, 24 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast'), 1 autonomous republic* (avtonomna respublika), and 2 municipalities** (mista, singular - misto) with oblast status; Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Chernivtsi, Crimea or Avtonomna Respublika Krym* (Simferopol), Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro), Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi), Kyiv**, Kyiv, Luhansk, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Poltava, Rivne, Sevastopol**, Sumy, Ternopil, Vinnytsia, Volyn (Lutsk), Zakarpattia (Uzhhorod), Zaporizhzhia, Zhytomyrnote 1: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); plans include the eventual renaming of Dnipropetrovsk and Kirovohrad oblasts, but because these names are mentioned in the Constitution of Ukraine, the change will require a constitutional amendment note 2: the US Government does not recognize Russia's illegal annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the "Republic of Crimea" and the "Federal City of Sevastopol"; neither does the US Government recognize Russia's claimed annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, 24 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: ca. Ukraine spent a tenth of that, just $5.9 billion US. Just 11 percent of the surveys respondents there thought that the country should join Russia and become a single state. Ukraines military is better trained, better equipped and more battle-tested than it was eight years ago,experts said. Ukraine is known as Europes breadbasket because its rich soil produces so much corn, wheat and other crops for export. In terms of land power, Russia prevails, with more than 12,000 tanks (compared with 2,500 for Ukraine), 30,000 armored vehicles (Ukraine has 12,000) and 12,000 self-propelled artillery (Ukraine . )carbon dioxide emissions: 202.25 megatons (2016 est. How big is Ukraine compared to the UK? Close to countries in the European Union, the city has long been a bastion of anti-Russian political activity. mobile app. It was the first city to fall to Russian troops, and it is facing dire shortages of food, medicine and other supplies. The world spotlight has turned to Ukraine since Russia invaded the sovereign country a week ago. )$517.968 billion (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Russia 9%, China 8%, Germany 6%, Poland 6%, Italy 5%, Turkey 5% (2019), corn, sunflower seed oils, iron and iron products, wheat, insulated wiring, rapeseed (2019), $84.175 billion (2021 est.) Copyright 2023. ), urban population: 70.1% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. 7. On the Mercator projection Greenland appears to be roughly the same size as Africa. 982 (VOLODYMYR I consolidates Kyivan Rus); 1199 (Principality (later Kingdom) of Ruthenia formed); 1648 (establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate); 22 January 1918 (from Soviet Russia), Independence Day, 24 August (1991); note - 22 January 1918, the day Ukraine first declared its independence from Soviet Russia, and the date the short-lived Western and Greater (Eastern) Ukrainian republics united (1919), is now celebrated as Unity Day, history: several previous; latest adopted and ratified 28 June 1996amendments: proposed by the president of Ukraine or by at least one third of the Supreme Council members; adoption requires simple majority vote by the Council and at least two-thirds majority vote in its next regular session; adoption of proposals relating to general constitutional principles, elections, and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote by the Council and approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on personal rights and freedoms, national independence, and territorial integrity cannot be amended; amended several times, last in 2019, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ukrainedual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (since 20 May 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Denys SHMYHAL (since 4 March 2020)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, approved by the Verkhovna Radaelections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 31 March and 21 April 2019 (next to be held in March 2024); prime minister selected by the Verkhovna Radaelection results: 2019: Volodymyr ZELENSKYY elected president; percent of vote in the first round Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 30.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 15.6%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 13.4%, Yuriy BOYKO (Opposition Platform-For Life) 11.7%, 35 other candidates 29.1%; percent of vote in the second round Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 73.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 24.5%, other 2.3%; Denys SHMYHAL (independent) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 291-592014: Petro POROSHENKO elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Petro POROSHENKO (independent) 54.5%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 12.9%, Oleh LYASHKO (Radical Party) 8.4%, other 24.2%; Volodymyr HROYSMAN (BPP) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 257-50note: there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDC originally created in 1992 as the National Security Council; the NSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy on domestic and international matters and advising the president; a presidential administration helps draft presidential edicts and provides policy support to the president, description: unicameral Supreme Council or Verkhovna Rada (450 seats; 225 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 225 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed, party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 21 July 2019 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: percent of vote by party - Servant of the People 43.2%, Opposition Platform-For Life 13.1%, Batkivshchyna 8.2%, European Solidarity 8.1%, Voice 5.8%, other 21.6%; Servant of the People 254, Opposition Platform for Life 43, Batkivshchyna 26, European Solidarity 25, Voice 20, Opposition Bloc 6, Svoboda 1, Self Reliance 1, United Centre 1, Bila Tserkva Together 1, Independents 46; note - voting not held in Crimea and parts of two Russian-occupied eastern oblasts leaving 26 seats vacant; although this brings the total to 424 elected members (of 450 potential), article 83 of the constitution mandates that a parliamentary majority consists of 226 seats, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 100 judges, organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices); High Anti-Corruption Court (consists of 39 judges, including 12 in the Appeals Chamber)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment and judicial administration), submitted to the High Council of Justice, a 21-member independent body of judicial officials responsible for judicial self-governance and administration, and appointed by the president; judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; High Anti-Corruption Court judges are selected by the same process as Supreme Court justices, with one addition a majority of a combined High Qualification Commission of Judges and a 6-member Public Council of International Experts must vote in favor of potential judges in order to recommend their nomination to the High Council of Justice; this majority must include at least 3 members of the Public Council of International Experts; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the Congress of Judges, and by the Verkhovna Rada; judges serve 9-year nonrenewable terms, Batkivshchyna (Fatherland) [Yuliya TYMOSHENKO]European Solidarity or YeS [Petro POROSHENKO] Holos (Voice or Vote) [Kira RUDYK]Opposition Bloc [Evgeny MURAYEV] (formerly known as Opposition Bloc Party for Peace and Development, successor of the Industrial Party of Ukraine, and resulted from a schism in the original Opposition Bloc in 2019; banned in court June 2022; ceased to exist in July 2022)Opposition Bloc or OB (divided into Opposition Bloc - Party for Peace and Development and Opposition Platform - For Life in 2019; ceased to exist in July 2022)Opposition Platform - For Life [Yuriy BOYKO] (resulted from a schism in the original Opposition Bloc in 2019; activities suspended by the National Security and Defense Countil in March 2022; dissolved in April 2022)Radical Party or RPOL [Oleh LYASHKO]Samopomich (Self Reliance) [Oksana Ivanivna SYROYID]Servant of the People [Olena Oleksiivna SHULIAK]Svoboda (Freedom) [Oleh TYAHNYBOK], Australia Group, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CICA (observer), CIS (participating member, has not signed the 1993 CIS charter), EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZCnote: Ukraine is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Oksana Serhiyivna MARKAROVA (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3350 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 349-2963FAX: [1] (202) 333-0817email address and website: emb_us@mfa.gov.ua; consul_us@mfa.gov.uahttps://usa.mfa.gov.ua/enconsulate(s) general: Chicago, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Bridget A.
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