In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Most protections have two numbers. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Get an advantageous matchup. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. Triangle - Kick Game. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Still confused about the play numbers. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. YT. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. 2019 X's O's Football. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. 9,884 posts . 0000002771 00000 n Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Report inappropriate content . When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. While the run plays use the standard two digit. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Scheme: The use of 10 . A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. . The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Norm Chow Concepts.doc. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Knowledge is power. Offensive Packages. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Football's West Coast Offense. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. . The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. Adjusting Y Cross If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. it gets too hard. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. 0000002590 00000 n During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Paperback - July 29, 1997. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Weak back free releases. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. 1. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream From. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. A Complete Overview. 1. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. . We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch.
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