The African sumac is a poor choice for planting next to a sidewalk or driveway, if you plant a female tree. Staghorn sumac. sonicwave 231c non responsive Uncovering hot babes since 1919.. are sumac trees poisonous to dogs. Pour the bleach into the spray bottle and screw the lid on tightly to prevent leaks. Eradicating sumac through mechanical means requires chopping or mulching trees down as close to ground level as possible, removing saplings by hand, and mowing any root sprouts that break the surface. Wear protective clothing, including gloves, thick or water-proof clothing, goggles, a face mask, and boots. Poison sumac (T. vernix) is the least common of Virginia's Toxicodendron species. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting diarrhea drooling shaking tremors seizures and death. It is organized into three categories; mechanically injurious plants, photosensitizers, and plants poisonous by ingestion. Gardeners in arid climates enjoy this tree for its drought tolerance and ornamental quality that its thin leaved canopy brings to the yard. Not Poison Sumac. This evergreen is an invasive species when added to cultivated gardens, and this is because the small to medium-sized tree can grow between 6 - 9 m tall, crowding out native trees as a result. Ingesting the leaves or needles, wood or bark of these trees can be fatal. These berries are yellow-green to green (or even slightly gray) during the summer and mature into cream-colored berries in the fall. Keep in mind: You only need the clusters. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is important to immediately wash your skin with soap and water to remove as much urushiol as possible before absorption. Chop off trespassing suckers, shoots and stems as close to the ground as possible. African Sumac Rhus Lancea Slower growing. Certain animals may be more allergic and will show symptoms similar to human symptoms. Answer: The best way to prevent your dog from eating african sumac is to keep them away from the tree. Remove and burn the detritus. display: block; It interacts with dendritic cells (also called cells of Langerhans) of the immune system. Invasive sumac can thrive in various soil types and has low moisture requirements. The term cytotoxic indicates that they attack the bodys cells. Acid on hairs on the berries is used to make an ade. Poison sumac secretes an oil known as urushiol, which is highly irritating and toxic. The person cleaning the animal should wear gloves and protective sleeves. One of these is known as poison sumac and releases an oil known as urushiol, which is highly toxic, causing a severe rash. A tiny amount of urushiol from the sap of poison sumac on your pet's fur is sufficient to give you a severe rash after you touch your pet. Chances are if your horse snatches a mouthful of red maple or oak leaves while trail riding, it won't be harmed. Drain with cheesecloth or a coffee filter to remove any debris. Desserts and drinks also can be dressed with sumac as a syrup. Skid-Steers & Attachments, Staghorn sumac has seven to nine leaflets per stem, while poison sumac has seven to 13 leaflets per stem. You can even lick your fingers to see if it has the tart taste. Whereas poison sumac is known to botanists as Toxicodendron vernix, staghorn sumac is classified as Rhus typhina. As the stems age, their color dulls, and they look similar to the brown-gray bark around the main stem of the shrub. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. June 30, 2022 . You need to be aware of this when you eat sumac for the first time. Beginners at plant identification can easily confuse poison sumac and non-poisonous types of sumac such as staghorn sumac. 8 What kind of fungus does African sumac have? Sumac shrubs provide intriguing visuals throughout most of the year, whether they're growing along roadsides or planted as garden accents. Unless you take care of the canopy and keep it thinned out, it can easily blow over in a windstorm. So all parts of the tree contain the urushiol oil to which. Sumac as Firewood Use sumac trees for firewood, rather than shrubs, and allow it to season for at least one year prior to use. Prune just after the plants finish flowering in late summer. The individual that has been exposed to poison sumac will have painful swollen lymph nodes. Place into a strainer and sift. The most common cause of allergic reactions in the United States is contact with poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix), poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) and poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum), according to the University of Illinois Health Services. That said it's possible African sumac won't give even us a rash. These plants contain irritating substances known as oxalate salts. Continue to 5 of 9 below. There are three primary methods for getting rid of invasive sumac: Photo Credit: http://www.bobthompson.me/2018/01/november-2017-including-vacation-in.htmlhttps://e360.yale.edu/features/small-pests-big-problems-the-global-spread-of-bark-beetles. Consult an expert before foraging if you are not experienced or trying a new plant. Both male and female trees bear flowers, but the flowers on each will have either male or female parts. Also, suckers make the tree look extremely untidy and can cause them to look uneven. The Latin name, Toxicodendron vernix, indicates the toxicity of this tree. We use cookies to personalize content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyze our traffic. Sumac is rich in a variety of nutrients and antioxidant compounds. Evergreen. Blue has a Ph.D. in biological sciences from the State University of New York at Stony Brook and wrote scientific articles for almost 20 years before starting to write gardening articles in 2004. Poison sumac contains the same toxin, urushiol, that's found in poison ivy and poison oak, but the toxin is much more concentrated in poison sumac. display: block; } Female African sumacs bear berry-like fruits that create a mess when they fall from the tree. Certain animals may be more allergic and will show symptoms similar to human symptoms. Staghorn Sumac has leaves that have a hairy leaf stem and rachis, the stem that the leaflets are attached to. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! . How can you tell the difference between sumac and poison sumac? One such plant is poison sumac, a deciduous, woody shrub or small tree. } According to the University of Arizona, African sumac trees are evergreen trees that came to the United States from South Africa. It can grow anywhere from four to 35 feet in size. Poison sumac is a shrub or tree. Related: 6 Plants That Look Like Poison Sumac. Sumacs are identified by their fern-like pinnate leaves, conical clusters (panicles) of white or green flowers, and fuzzy red berries. Its leaves are lance-shaped and grow 4 to 10 inches long with a bright green color. Ten of the most common sumac species across the United States include: Invasive sumac causes damage to the surrounding environment by growing quickly and aggressively, threatening local ecosystems and putting a strain on native plants and animals. Fruit Drop The spot where you want to plant a tree will make a difference. But staghorn sumac is not poisonous. Invasive sumac comes in a variety of different species however, you can generally identify sumac based on the following traits: Photo Credit: https://www.siteone.com/en/71859b-rhus-typhina-staghorn-sumac/p/574723. sumac tree (rhus) with big red flowers in garden, 18 Great Rubber Tree Varieties to Grow Indoors or Outdoors, 7 Great Flowering Trees For North Carolina. But staghorn sumac is not poisonous. While bees are generally beneficial insects to yards, hundreds of bees attracted to one ornamental tree can not only become a problem but can be fatal if you have an allergy to bee stings. All parts of the plant contain this toxin, and it even remains active in dead poison sumac plants. The fungus, Verticillium dahliae, remains in the soil for years until a plant that is susceptible to it is planted. Sumac is often put into Za-atar as an ingredient. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. African sumacs are not for those who want to keep a well manicured lawn. Many of these have found their way to North America and can also be seen growing in gardens. What does an African sumac tree look like? Are Blue Star Junipers Poisonous to Dogs. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Stringent control and eradication measures are often necessary to minimize the spread of invasive sumac and prevent significant environmental damage. African sumacs are poisonous to humans. : Also known as stink bush and scented sumac emits a strong smell when crushed. : Often used to create a hedge, the fast-growing evergreen sumac is most commonly found in the southwest U.S. : Dense and sweet-scented, fragrant sumac grows low to the ground and often forms thickets. Althea. Am I gonna give my porcupine a weird rash? Increase watering to every two weeks if you want the tree to provide a solid area of shade below its canopy. Yes, some varieties are poisonous, but many are not, and its not difficult to distinguish them. Since it spreads both by seed and new shoots, sumac can easily spread and often grow quickly. The distinctive spikes of sumac berries are a common sight in winter, persisting long after other trees and shrubs have fallen bare. Moreover, both poison sumac and staghorn sumac are tall shrubs (sometimes reaching about 25 feet tall), deciduous, and native to eastern North . Yes, there is poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix), which will definitely cause a rash that is worse than poison ivy (poison sumac is found only in swamps). These branches must be removed from the tree, because they steal important nutrients meant for the main trunk of the plant. But as far as I can tell, that refers to poison oak and poison sumac, which are not in the same group as African Sumac trees. Poison sumac will grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 9, while poison ivy is found in USDA zones 5 through 10 and western poison oak in USDA zones 5 through 9. Identification Poison sumac is a shrub or small tree differentiated from the common sumac, staghorn sumac (Rhus. Your clothing should be washed in hot water with a detergent that removes oils. Contact us to learn about our product offerings and receive more helpful tips for stopping invasive sumac. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. While poison ivy is usually a vine or small shrub, poison sumac can be either a shrub or a tree. Every part of the tree contains urushiol oil, which causes an allergic reaction to skin. If this is not allowed, you can douse the plant in herbicide and bury it in a hole that is at least three feet deep. This could be a tricky procedure if your cat has poison sumac oils on its coat they do not usually appreciate being bathed! Swamp Maple. display: block; The margins of the leaves of staghorn sumac are jagged and the stems are hairy. Do not under any circumstances burn the plant you have cut down. What animal eats sumac? Poison sumac is a plant that grows in swamps and wet areas in the eastern United . 80% of all landscape plants are poisonous. Sudan grass and sorghums are also cyanogenetic plants. Sumac trees have been given a bad reputation because of one tree in the species. All parts of the African sumac tree are poisonous to dogs including the leaves stems flowers and berries. But this is not a perfect tree. Is the staghorn sumac plant poisonous to humans? It can be used as a rub or seasoning on meat, fish or salad and used on kebabs. Consider this if you want to use this tree as a wind break. The following table contains a list of plants known to poison animals in the United States. Dry clusters under heat lamps or in an oven at 125-150 degrees Fahrenheit. Sumac Varieties There are multiple species of sumac that aren't poisonous and make for great landscape plants. 1. How tall does a African sumac tree get? Symptoms can include vomiting diarrhea and tremors and can be deadly if left untreated. If fact, it is rich in its contributions to the environment. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. African sumac, which is actually the same genus as poison oak, is considered poisonous; it may cause milder but similar symptoms to those allergic to it. Trees and shrubs in the genus Rhus grow between 3 and 33 ft. (1 10 m). This results in the production of cytokines ( inflammatory substances) that attack the skin cells. Some contain compounds that can kill, even in small doses. Diamond Mowers offers a wide variety of attachments to efficiently manage sumac overgrowth. How poisonous are sumac trees? Every part of the tree contains urushiol oil, which causes an allergic reaction to skin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Poison sumac has clusters of white or light-green berries that sag downward on its branches, while the red berries of harmless sumac sit upright. Poison Sumac | ASPCA Poison Sumac Additional Common Names: Similar: Poison Ivy, Poison Oak Scientific Name: Toxicodendron species Family: Anacardiaceae Toxicity: Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses Toxic Principles: Urushiol Clinical Signs: Allergic dermatitis in humans, usually not a problem in animals. Female African sumacs bear berry-like fruits that create a mess when they fall from the tree. African sumac is not resistant. Observe for problems in swallowing and breathing, and increased drooling. display: block; Native staghorn sumac bears bright red berries in an upright position, while poison sumac has yellowish berries that hang down. The poison sumac is highly toxic and can even be fatal if smoke from a burning plant is inhaled. Sumac trees are native to the eastern regions of North America. Eradicating sumac through mechanical means requires chopping or mulching trees down as close to ground level as possible, removing saplings by hand, and mowing any root sprouts that break the surface. A tiny amount of urushiol from the sap of poison sumac on your pet's fur is sufficient to give you a severe rash after you touch your pet. Use it to start a fast-burning fire in combination with hard woods, which will generate more heat. If you think a rash is bed, it is nothing compared to the harmful effects this tree can cause in the lungs. African sumacs are poisonous to humans. The rash can be present for several weeks, and treatment is challenging. Red Maple. Not everyone would consider the lack of eye-catching blooms to be a disadvantage, but if you would like a tree that sports colorful flowers each year, the African sumac is not for you. 3 comments What kind of tree does poison sumac come from? @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) { Prairie sumac is sometimes planted because of its attractive autumnal colors. Its . Key Features:Rounded or Umbrella Shape. They feast on these with no apparent ill effects. African sumac planted near a wall flowering in February: A. 2 Many birds, including quail, treat the berries as an emergency food source in winter. What are the symptoms? } Should I be worried? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What should I do? .hhcmp640434353aca4 { .vtujl640434353add2 { Poison sumac fruit are creamy white and part of a cluster. Some doctors prescribe oral cortisone to counteract the inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes. Urushiol is rapidly absorbed by the skin within a few minutes. The tree drops its leaves when it is water stressed, has a fungal disease like root rot or from being over fertilized. Studies have shown animals in labs have developed issues with poison ivy, so I dont want to give an animal furniture if it could be an issue. paxten aaronson high school south fork antler. Fruit Drop The spot where you want to plant a tree will make a difference. are african sumac trees poisonous to animals. Are African sumac trees poisonous to animals? If you are interested in only growing native plants due to their greater ability to adapt to local climates, you may want to avoid an African sumac. } Others contain substances that reduce performance, such as weight loss, weakness, rapid pulse and unthriftiness. But it's a close relative of poison ivy [Toxicodendron radicans]. @media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) { A rash that includes oozing blisters will spread over the area exposed to the poison sumac tree. The African sumac reacts to low-water conditions by dropping foliage; if water is abundant, it grows more leaves and branches. The sumac family (genus Rhus) is a genus of shrubs and small trees that live in temperate and subtropical zones. This sub is a place for questions and discussions of botany at any level. Every part of the tree contains urushiol oil, which causes an allergic reaction to skin. Every part of the plant contains an oil that inflames skin and results in painfully itchy blisters and rashes. While very common, staghorn sumac isnt dangerous to most people. The primary symptom of sumac poisoning is allergic dermatitis. The African sumac is a medium size evergreen tree growing with a low branching habit, 20-30 ft. tall, and a round canopy of equal or greater width. Angel Wing Bigoneas. Non-poisonous sumac, in contrast, has red berries that grow in an upright, conical shape. Sumac grows in various parts of the world, including temperate climates in Eastern North America. It also has a high fire resistance and is used as a hillside stabilizer in wildfire-prone areas across southern California. Suckers or water sprouts abundantly grow from African sumacs. Contact with the sap may cause burning, swelling and pain. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) { These branches must be removed from the tree, because they steal important nutrients meant for the main trunk of the plant. Poison sumac has clusters of white or light-green berries that sag downward on its branches, while the red berries of harmless sumac sit upright. African sumacs are poisonous to humans. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. Its fine textured foliage varies from pale green to deep olive-green and has a resinous smell when crushed. Sumac refers to approximately 35 species in the genus Rhus, a member of the Anacardiaceae flowering plant family. Oleander bears profuse flowers in white, salmon, pink or yellow. The fungus, Verticillium dahliae, remains in the soil for years until a plant that is susceptible to it is planted. Blooms: Blooms in summer. To avoid getting sidewalks or your vehicles messy, consider getting a male African sumac or choose another tree. By blocking the sunlight, sumac trees may also prevent new plants and vegetation from growing. @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { Can anyone speak to the toxic nature of Sumac trees? If you need to dig out the roots, treat them as carefully as the rest of the plant as they also secrete urushiol. Do you have any tips for foraging sumac? All parts of the African sumac tree are poisonous to dogs including the leaves stems flowers and berries. Plant them no closer than 3 feet to the wall and 4 feet would be better, and 8 feet is ideal. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What kind of fungus does African sumac have? But, during drought, when pasture grass is sparse, your horse might snack on the trees despite the taste. Rhus is a genus that contains some pretty cool plants. Leave them overnight, or until the water turns red. In the fall, all the sumacs are beautiful, with foliage colors of magnificent maroon to red and oranges and touches of yellow. African sumac trees (Rhus lancea) are native to Africa and are closely related to poison ivy poison oak and poison sumac. Urushil irritates the skin and mucous membranes of people. } Garlic Planting Secrets Of Fall Gardeners, 7 Startling And Life-Changing Health Benefits Of Beets, Autumn Leaves: Miracle Mulch For Your Spring Garden, Natural Japanese Beetle Repellants For Your Garden, 10 Flowers That Will Attract Colorful Butterflies To Your Garden, 4 Easy Winter Tasks For An Abundant Spring Garden, Desert or little leaf Sumac, Rhus Microphyllia. Symptoms of a poison sumac rash appear 848 hours after exposure and can last for weeks. According to the University of Arizona, African sumac trees are evergreen trees that came to the United States from South Africa. Poison sumac has clusters of white or light-green berries that sag downward on its branches, while the red berries of harmless sumac sit upright. The Hidden Secrets Of Making Herbal MedicinesRight At Your Fingertips! There are thirty-five species of sumac trees found in North America. Birds and small animals are often attracted to the fruit or drupes produced by sumac trees. Mulching, using a disc or drum mulcher, is a quick and effective method for taking on sumac. The tree is poisonous to dogs and can cause symptoms including vomiting diarrhea and tremors. } African sumac is native to South Africa. The fungus that causes verticillium wilt does attack African sumacs. Also, people can be allergic to sumac, just like everything else. In addition, the tiny green flowers that they come to visit has very little visibility to gardeners and may not even be noticed for all the bee trouble. All Rights Reserved. } Sumac is a fairly common plant, and you were probably taught for years that it is poisonous and should be avoided. POISON OAK. Share : Email; Facebook; Twitter . In the fall, sumac trees and shrubs turn brilliant autumn shades of red, orange, or purple. Food Use. How to identify. Poison sumac is a shrub or small tree differentiated from the common sumac, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) growing along U.S. highways and roads in USDA zones 4 through 8, by its leaves and berries. } Poison sumac has red stems. Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) leaves and branches are smooth, not fuzzy and the berries white, not red. How To Purchase The Right Chef Knife That Is Highly Efficient? 26 Feb Feb Over-the-counter remedies like calamine lotion or hydrocortisone cream may temporarily take care of the itch. Verticillium wilt is found in the soil of tropical and temperate regions, especially where summers do not become too hot, reveals the Missouri Botanical Garden. display: block; Are african sumac trees poisonous to dogs? Sumac is high in vitamins A and C, as well as being full of antioxidants. Our browse document has them listed as potentially hazardous as sumacs have been known to give humans rashes. The spot where you want to plant a tree will make a difference. Read More Here. Press J to jump to the feed. What is the difference between poison sumac and staghorn sumac? Poison Ivy, poison oak and poison sumac are all related to the edible kind of sumac, but all look different. Pine Trees Poison Ivy Poison Oak Poplar Trees Poison Sumac, the vine Your email address will not be published. Deer, small mammals and numerous species of birds consume sumac . But as far as I can tell, that refers to poison oak and poison sumac, which are not in the same group as African Sumac trees. Some bad native Sumacs or Sumac relatives that you should know about are Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans, formerly Rhus radicans) and Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron vernix, formerly Rhus vernix). Are African Sumac Trees Poisonous To Dogs. In addition, African sumacs tend to lose leaves throughout the year without any reason. Dead poison sumacs must be treated with as much caution as live trees. Certain species commonly known as African sumac. Also check for irritation and swelling of mouth, lips . Type of Bark: Some plants that poisonous to goats are oleander, wild cherry, and lilacs. but the stems and especially the carbohydrate-rich roots are much more poisonous. Water Hemlock and Poison Hemlock. Za-atar combines sumac and other spices and herbs. Quick Answer: Are Magnolia Trees Poisonous To Dogs, Quick Answer: Are Pine Trees Poisonous To Dogs, Question: Are Christmas Trees Poisonous To Dogs, Quick Answer: Are Dogwood Trees Poisonous To Dogs, Question: Are Any Trees Poisonous To Dogs, Quick Answer: Are Banyan Trees Poisonous To Dogs. Off The Grid News is an independent, weekly email newsletter and website that is crammed full of practical information on living and surviving off the grid. African sumacs are poisonous to humans. These attachments are compatible with compact heavy equipment like skid-steers. Wave Jade Plant. Arborvita. These trees do not have to be directly growing in the paddocks where the animals graze. Many non-poisonous sumac trees provide edible fruit that is high in vitamin C and can be used to make a delicious fruit drink. Prune off new sumac growth with clippers or loppers when it moves beyond the space you allot it in the garden. Whether you are new to foraging or an experienced pro, you are bound to have an adventure foraging for sumac. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Poison sumac berries are flattish, waxy and grow separately, while the red berries of staghorn sumac are fused together. Poisonous plants contain toxic compounds that can injure animals. Wear rubber gloves and give your pet a bath using plenty of soap. The African sumac is a poor choice for planting next to a sidewalk or driveway, if you plant a female tree. } It does not store any personal data. A number of species of sumacs have been used as dyes, medicines, and beverages in Middle Eastern cultures, and dried fruits of some of these species are used as spices. Be aware that urushiol can rub off on inanimate objects, such as your clothes. Gardeners should never handle the tree without gloves and keep children away from the plant. African sumac, which is actually the same genus as poison oak, is considered poisonous; it may cause milder but similar symptoms to those allergic to it. The oozing blisters don't spread the rash because they don't contain urushiol. If you intend to do it yourself, you need to take some precautions. All of these plants contain urushiol, an oil that absorbs rapidly into the skin, causing an allergic reaction in 12 to 48 hours in susceptible individuals. : The largest of North American sumac is the staghorn sumac, which can grow up to 25 feet tall, often in the form of an open shrub or a small tree. Answer: If your dog eats african sumac take them to the vet immediately. Poison sumac has clusters of white or light-green berries that sag downward on its branches, while the red berries of harmless sumac sit upright. What are the cons of planting an African sumac tree? Some people say sumac trees are poisonous, and others say they are not. In addition, the tiny green flowers that they come to visit has very little visibility to gardeners and may not even be noticed for all the bee trouble. Poison sumac is . Hairless animals may be more prone to allergic reactions. @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { The only way to avoid this problem is to find plants that are naturally resistant to this fungus. Examples of environmental damage caused by sumac include: If gone unchecked, sumac can quickly outgrow its area and overtake and displace other vegetation. Barkcloth fig (ficus natalensis) Bay Tree Leaves green and dried. The difference between poison and harmless sumac is most noticeable in the berries on the two plants. Gardeners should never handle the tree without gloves and keep children away from the plant. The African sumac, for example, is usually a tall tree that can reach as high as 25 feet tall and lasts 50 to 100 years. Uncategorized. You can roast the seeds to eat or make a dye. display: block; The plant should be disposed of by putting it in a plastic bag and taking it to the municipal dump if this is allowed. el silbon whistle sound are african sumac trees poisonous to animals. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. POISON SUMAC, all parts. Based in Connecticut, Marie-Luise Blue writes a local gardening column and has been published in "Organic Gardening" and "Back Home." Poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) inhabits swamps and other wet areas as well as pinewoods and hardwood forests. Symptoms of a poison sumac rash appear 8-48 hours after exposure and can last for weeks. All Rights Reserved.
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